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TOP 3 IN CSP

TOP 3 IN CSP . By : Belén Gallego CSP Today. www.csptoday.com. TOP 3 PT PROJECTS IN CONSTRUCTION. Andasol 1 – ACS Cobra (USA, 2007) Godawari – Godawari Energy, HIRA Group (India, 2013) Shams1 – Shams Co, MASDAR (UAE, 2012).

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TOP 3 IN CSP

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  1. TOP 3 IN CSP By : BelénGallego CSP Today www.csptoday.com

  2. TOP 3 PT PROJECTS IN CONSTRUCTION • Andasol 1 – ACS Cobra (USA, 2007) • Godawari – Godawari Energy, HIRA Group (India, 2013) • Shams1 – Shams Co, MASDAR (UAE, 2012)

  3. TOP 3 OPERATIONAL PARABOLIC TROUGH PROJECTS • Andasol 1 – ACS Cobra (Spain, 2007) • 50MW PT project in Granada, Spain with 7.5 hours thermal storage. Lots of challenges, long commissioning period. PT evolution through construction

  4. ANDASOL 1 TECHNICAL PROFILE • Gross Capacity: 50.00 • Net Capacity: 49.9 MWe • Back-up fuel: HTF Heater • Back-up fuel percentage: 12% • Heat Transfer Fluid (HTF): Synthetic Oil • Net Annual Production - Actual (GWh): 170 • Solar Field Inlet Temperature (ºC): 293 • Solar Field Outlet Temperature (ºC): 393 • Cooling: Wet • Storage (Hours): 7.50 • Developers: ANTIN/ Cobra/ RREEF Infrastructure • Developers (Ownership Notes): Cobra (100%) • EPC: Cobra / SENER (Engineering) • EPC (notes): Cobra (80%) and Sener (20%) • Utility (Off-taker) 1: Endesa • Financing:  • BNP Paribas, Sabadell Bank, WestLB , Dexia and €pean Investment Bank. Debt €240 million Debt financing • EU Grant €5 million • The EIB provided a RSFF of €60 million

  5. ANDASOL 1 TECHNICAL PROFILE (CONT) O&M Contractors: Cobra, Flagsol, Laitu Solar Heat transfer fluid supplier (HTF): DOW Heat transfer fluid model (HTF): DOW DOWTHERM Turbine supplier: Siemens Turbine Model: Siemens SST-700 Steam Generator Supplier: Lointek Storage medium: Molten Salt Thermal storage supplier (medium): SQM Mirror supplier PT 1: Flabeg Mirror model PT 1: Flabeg RP- 3 Receiver tubes supplier PT 1: Schott Receiver tubes model PT 1: Schott PTR 70 receiver Receiver tubes supplier PT 2: Solel (acquired by Siemens in 2009) Solar collector frame supplier PT: Flagsol Solar collector frame model PT: Flagsol SKAL-ET Suppliers - Information: SQM provided the NaNO3 for this project whilst the KNO3 was supplied by a competitor 

  6. TOP 3 OPERATIONAL PARABOLIC TROUGH PROJECTS • Godawari– Godawari Power (Hira Group) (India, 2013) • 50MW PT project in Rajasthan, India. First ever project in India finished on time (26 months after inception) and on budget

  7. GODAWARI TECHNICAL PROFILE Gross Capacity: 50.00 MWe Net Capacity: 50.0 MWe Back-up fuel: None Heat Transfer Fluid (HTF): Synthetic Oil Net Annual Production - Expected (GWh): 120 Solar Field Inlet Temperature (ºC): 293 Solar Field Outlet Temperature (ºC): 390 Cooling: Wet Due Dilligence Contractors: Fitchner - Owners Engineers Contractor Heat transfer fluid supplier (HTF): DOW Heat transfer fluid model (HTF): DOW DOWTHERM Turbine supplier: Siemens Turbine Model: Siemens SST-700 Steam Generator Supplier: Aalborg Mirror supplier PT 1: Flabeg Mirror model PT 1: Flabeg RP- 3 Receiver tubes supplier PT 1: SCHOTT Receiver tubes model PT 1: Schott PTR 70 receiver Solar collector frame supplier PT: SBP Solar collector frame model PT: SBPET-150

  8. Godawari Plant (India)

  9. Godawari Plant (India)

  10. Godawari Plant (India)

  11. Godawari Plant (India)

  12. Godawari Plant (India)

  13. TOP 3 OPERATIONAL PARABOLIC TROUGH PROJECTS • Shams 1 – Shams Co, MASDAR (UAE, 2012) • 100MW PT project in Abu Dhabi, UAE. Biggest CSP operational project to date. Dry cooling, high back up fuel usage. Helped set up MASDAR in the developer seat (Pre-selected for Morocco)

  14. SHAMS 1 TECHNICAL PROFILE Gross Capacity: 100.00 MWe Back-up fuel: Dual: Natural Gas or Diesel Back-up fuel percentage: 4% Heat Transfer Fluid (HTF): Synthetic Oil Net Annual Production - Expected (GWh): 210 Solar Field Inlet Temperature (ºC): 302 Solar Field Outlet Temperature (ºC): 393 Cooling: Dry Developers: Abengoa, Masdar, Total Developers (Ownership Notes): Shams Power Company is owned by Masdar (60%), Abengoa (20%) and Total (20%) EPC: Abener. Teyma Utility (Off-taker) 1: ADWEC CAPEX (millions): 600 US$ Financing: BNP Paribas, KfW, Mizuho, National Bank of Abu Dhabi, Natixis, SociétéGénérale, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, The Bank of Toyko-Mitsubishi, Union National Bank and WestLB. $600 million Debt Financing.Masdar (60%) together with Total Abengoa Solar Emirates Investment Company (40%) formed a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) called the Shams Power Company. The SPV holds the equity of the project (20%), while the remaining share (80%) is bank financed.

  15. SHAMS 1 TECHNICAL PROFILE (CONT) O&M Contractors: Abener O&M, SINI Heat transfer fluid supplier (HTF): SOLUTIA Heat transfer fluid model (HTF): SOLUTIA THERMINOL Turbine supplier: MAN Steam Generator Supplier: Foster Wheeler Mirror supplier PT 1: Flabeg Mirror model PT 1: Flabeg RP- 3 Receiver tubes supplier PT 1: SCHOTT Receiver tubes model PT 1: Schott PTR 70 receiver Solar collector frame supplier PT: Abengoa Solar Solar collector frame model PT: Abengoa Solar ASTRO Suppliers - Information: Suppliers (Air cooled condenser): GEA Power Cooling Safety valves supplied by Leser

  16. Shams 1

  17. TOP 3 PT PROJECTS IN CONSTRUCTION • Solana – Abengoa (USA, 2013) • Noor I – aka Ouarzazate - ACWA (Morocco, 2015) • Gujarat Solar 1 – Cargo (India, 2014)

  18. TOP 3 PT PROJECTS IN CONSTRUCTION • Solana – Abengoa (USA, 2013) • 280MW PT project in Arizona, USA with 7 hours thermal storage. Largest plant in the world once commissioned. This plant has been a challenge at all levels

  19. SOLANA TECHNICAL PROFILE Gross Capacity: 280.00 MWe Heat Transfer Fluid (HTF): Synthetic Oil Solar Field Outlet Temperature (ºC): 371 Cooling: Wet Storage (Hours): 6.00 Developers: Abengoa EPC: Abener - Teyma Utility (Off-taker) 1: Arizona Public Service Co Incentive 1: US Loan Guarantee Incentive 1 details: $1.45 Billion CAPEX (millions): 2000 US$ Financing: Capital Riesgo Global (A Subsidiary of Banco Santander $125 million) O&M Contractors: Abener O&M Heat transfer fluid supplier (HTF): SOLUTIA Heat transfer fluid model (HTF): SOLUTIA THERMINOL Steam Generator Supplier: Foster Wheeler Steam Generator Model: Foster Wheeler Steam Generator Thermal storage supplier (medium): SQM Mirror supplier PT 1: Rioglass Suppliers - Information: Safety valves supplied by Lese

  20. TOP 3 PT PROJECTS IN CONSTRUCTION • Noor I – aka Ouarzazate – ACWA (Morocco, 2015) • 160MW PT Project in Ouarzazate, Morocco. Lowest PPA amount to date (€0.15 KW/h). First bid won by ACWA.

  21. NOOR I – aka OUARZAZATE TECHNICAL PROFILE Gross Capacity: 160.00 MWe Net Annual Production - Expected (GWh): 550 Storage (Hours): 3.00 Developers: Acciona, ACWA, Aries, Sener, TSK EPC: TSK Utility (Off-taker) 1: MASEN PPA Notes:PPAto the value of 1 Billion USD for a period of 25 years. The tariff submitted by ACWA 28.8% lower than that of the second bidder. The PPA is valued at 1.62 Dirhams per kWh/ 0.19 USD per kWh / EUR 0.15 per kWh CAPEX (millions): €1042.32 Financing: €1042.32 million financing was raised for all phases of the Ourzazate project, which is 500 MW in total. AfDB€168 million (Debt Financing);CTF/AfDB €70.12 million (Debt Financing);World Bank € 140.25 million (Debt Financing);CTF/World Bank €68.02 million (Debt Financing);EIB: 100 (Debt Financing);L'AgenceFrançaise de Développement (AFD) € 100 million (Debt Financing);KFW € 100 million (Debt financing);NIF € 30.15 million (Grant);MASEN/FDE/SPC contribution €265.28 million

  22. TOP 3 PT PROJECTS IN CONSTRUCTION • Gujarat Solar 1 – Cargo Power (India, 2014) • 28MW PT project in Gujarat, India with 9 hours thermal storage. High level of localization and first time a CSP plant with thermal storage is built in India

  23. GUJARAT SOLAR 1 TECHNICAL PROFILE Gross Capacity: 28.00 MWe Net Capacity: 25.00 MWe Back-up fuel: None Heat Transfer Fluid (HTF): Synthetic Oil Net Annual Production - Expected (GWh): 130 Net Annual Production - Actual (GWh): 130 Solar Field Inlet Temperature (ºC): 265 Solar Field Outlet Temperature (ºC): 393 Cooling: Wet Storage (Hours): 9.00 Storage temperature (Celsius): 393.00 Developers: Cargo Power and Infrastructure Developers (Ownership Notes): Cargo Solar Power Gujarat Pvt Ltd is owned by Cargo Power and Infrastructure (100%) EPC: LAUREN CCL EPC (notes):  Lauren is the EPCM Utility (Off-taker) 1:  Gujarat UrjaVikas Nigam Ltd (GUVNL CAPEX (millions): 881.5 INR Financing: 70% from Banks Due Dilligence Contractors: S2M

  24. GUJARAT SOLAR 1 TECHNICAL PROFILE (CONT) O&M Contractors: LAUREN CCL - EPCM O&M Contract Length: 2 -years from Final performance Test of Plant. Heat transfer fluid supplier (HTF): Lanxess Heat transfer fluid model (HTF): Lanxess Di-Phyl Turbine supplier: GE Turbine Model: GEHTM-012Z04T Steam Generator Supplier: Aalborg Steam Generator Model: Aalborg 25 Mwe Mirror supplier PT 1: Flabeg Mirror model PT 1: Flabeg RP- 3 Receiver tubes supplier PT 1: SCHOTT Receiver tubes model PT 1: Schott PTR 70 receiver Solar collector frame supplier PT: Ashoka Machine Solar collector frame model PT: Ashoka Machine ET-150

  25. TOP 3 TOWER PROJECTS • Ivanpah SEGS – BrightSource Energy (USA, 2013) • Crescent Dunes – SolarReserve (USA, 2014) • Gemasolar – Torresol (Spain, 2011)

  26. TOP 3 TOWER PROJECTS • Ivanpah SEGS – BrightSource Energy (USA, 2013) • 393MWe tower development (3 towers). It will be the largest CSP tower complex in the world for years to come. Dry cooling. Plenty of environmental and project development challenges.

  27. IVANPAH SEGS TECHNICAL PROFILE Gross Capacity: 393MWe Back-up fuel: Natural Gas Heat Transfer Fluid (HTF): Water Net Annual Production - Expected (GWh): 346 Solar Field Inlet Temperature (ºC): 249 Solar Field Outlet Temperature (ºC): 565 Cooling: Dry Developers: BrightSource Energy, Google, NRG Developers (Ownership Notes): Solar Partners LLC is owned by Brightsource Energy, Google and NRG EPC: Bechtel Corporation Utility (Off-taker) 1: Pacific Gas & Electric Utility 1 PPA Date: 01/01/2010 Utility (Off-taker) 2: Southern California Edison Incentive 1: US Loan Guarantee Incentive 1 details: US $ 1600 million. Total amount split between Ivanpah SEGS 1,2 and 3 Incentive 1: US Loan Guarantee O&M Contractors: BrightSource Energy, NRG Turbine supplier: Siemens Turbine Model: Siemens SST-900 Steam Generator Supplier: Riley Power Heliostats supplier T 1 : Guardian Heliostats model T 1: Guardian’s EcoGuard Float Receiver Manufacturer T: Riley Power

  28. TOP 3 TOWER PROJECTS • Crescent Dunes – aka Tonopah – SolarReserve (USA, 2014) • 110MW molten salt tower plant with 11 hours of storage at full capacity. Hybrid cooling.

  29. CRESCENT DUNES TECHNICAL PROFILE Gross Capacity: 110.00 MWe Back-up fuel: None Heat Transfer Fluid (HTF): Molten Salt Net Annual Production - Expected (GWh): 500 Solar Field Inlet Temperature (ºC): 288 Solar Field Outlet Temperature (ºC): 566 Cooling: Hybrid: Wet/Dry Storage (Hours): 11.00 Developers: Cobra, Santander, SolarReserve Developers (Ownership Notes): Tonopah Solar Energy LLC. Owned by: SolarReserve; Cobra (35%); Santander. EPC: Cobra Utility (Off-taker) 1: NV Energy PPA Notes: 25-year power purchase agreement with NV Energy to sell 100% of the electricity generated Incentive 1: US Loan Guarantee Incentive 1 details: US$ 737 million CAPEX (millions): US $983 Financing: Santander, ACS, SolarReserve O&M Contractors: PIC Marubeni Group Turbine supplier: Alstom Steam Generator Supplier: Lointek Heliostats supplier T 1 : Flabeg – changed to Rioglass after Flabeg´s bankruptcy Receiver Manufacturer T: Pratt Whitney Engineering: IDOM

  30. CrescentDunes

  31. CrescentDunes

  32. CrescentDunes

  33. TOP 3 TOWER PROJECTS • Gemasolar – Torresol (Spain, 2011) • 19.9MW molten salt tower with 15 hours of thermal storage. Operating 24 hours a day 7 days a week during the summer at full capacity.

  34. GEMASOLAR TECHNICAL PROFILE Gross Capacity: 20.00 MWe Net Capacity: 19.9 MWe Back-up fuel: Natural Gas Back-up fuel percentage: 15% Heat Transfer Fluid (HTF): Molten Salt Net Annual Production - Actual (GWh): 100 Solar Field Inlet Temperature (ºC): 290 Solar Field Outlet Temperature (ºC): 565 Cooling: Wet Storage (Hours): 15.00 Storage temperature (Celsius): 600.00 Developers: Masdar, Sener, Torresol Energy Developers (Ownership Notes): Torresol Energy is owned by Masdar (40%) and Sener (60%) EPC: Cobra, Sener EPC (notes): UTE C.T. Solar Tres: Sener, Cobra CAPEX (millions): €230 Financing: EIB €110 million (Debt) BancoPopular,Banesto and Instituto de CréditoOficial €81 million (Debt) EC €5 million (Grant) O&M Contractors: Torresol Energy, SINI, SMIT Turbine supplier: Siemens Turbine Model: Siemens SST-600 Steam Generator Supplier: Foster Wheeler Storage medium: Molten Salt Heliostats, Receivers and Structures: Sener

  35. TOP 3 NON ELECTRICITY CSP PROJECTS • BrightSource Chevron EOR Project (USA) • El Tesoro (Chile) • Petroleum Development OMAN EOR (Oman)

  36. BRIGHTSOURCE CHEVRON TECHNICAL PROFILE Gross Capacity: 29.00 MWth Technology: Tower Application: Enhanced Oil Recovery Back-up fuel: None Heat Transfer Fluid (HTF): Water Cooling: Dry Country: USA State/Region: Coalinga, California Developers: BrightSource Energy Developers (Ownership Notes): Chevron (100%) O&M Contractors: BrightSource Energy, Chevron

  37. EL TESORO TECHNICAL PROFILE Gross Capacity: 14.00 MWth Technology: Parabolic Trough Application: Steam Generation Back-up fuel: None Heat Transfer Fluid (HTF): Water Cooling: Wet Country: Chile State/Region:Atacama Desert Developers: Abengoa Developers (Ownership Notes): Antofagasta Minerals (100%) CAPEX (millions): US$12

  38. PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT OMAN EOR TECHNICAL PROFILE Gross Capacity: 7.00 MWth Technology: Parabolic Trough Application: Steam Generation Country: Oman Additional Info: Steam production: 11 tons of steam per hour injected into the existing steam distribution networkGlassPoint’s Single Transit Trough technology has been designed to enclose lightweight reflective mirrors inside a glasshouse structure to protect the system from dirt, dust, sand and humidity. The company says its solution can reduce the amount of natural gas used for EOR by up to 80%.

  39. TOP 4 COMMERCIAL INNOVATION PROJECTS • TooeleArmy Depot (USA) • INFINIA: 429 units of dish tech totally 1.5MWe • Archimide (Italy) • ENEL: 5MWe PT using molten salt as a HTF • Central Borges (Spain) • ABANTIA: 22.5MWe CSP - Biomass – hybrid plant • Reliance (India) • RELIANCE, AREVA: 2 x 125 MWefresnel plant

  40. TOP 3 R+D INNOVATIVE CSP PROJECTS • DoE Sunshot Program – AREVA (USA) • Molten Salt as HTF and storage in fresnel tech • DoE Sunshot Program (USA) • Super Critical CO2 as HTF • Variable Geometry Heliostat Field (Spain) • CTAER: 1MWe variable geometry solar field tower prototype

  41. TOP 3 VISIONARY PROJECTS • TUNUR Project (Tunisia) • 2GW of Tower Development (Nur Energy) • Sahara Forest Project (Qatar) • Using CSP to create a greenhouse ecosystem to generate locl agriculture opportunities in Qatar • DevishProject (Turkey) • GE hybrid REW project including wind, PV and CSP in the same development for dispatchability

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