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Carl Jung

Carl Jung. Contacted Freud in 1907 after reading Interpretation of Dreams Freud selected Jung to be his protégé to carry on psychoanalytic tradition BUT: Jung drifted from Freud Freud was threatened by Jung’s ideas Parted ways by 1913.

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Carl Jung

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  1. Carl Jung • Contacted Freud in 1907 after reading Interpretation of Dreams • Freud selected Jung to be his protégé to carry on psychoanalytic tradition • BUT: Jung drifted from Freud • Freud was threatened by Jung’s ideas • Parted ways by 1913 The 2nd greatest psychologist – the 1st was Freud!

  2. He believed… • The unconscious was not animalistic, instinctual, or sexual ; he saw it as more spiritual. • Motivations and goals of individuals are more important than sexual urges

  3. Dreams… • Dreams were a way to understand your unconscious • Dreams were not attempts to conceal your true feelings from the waking mind – very different from Freud! • Dreams could help you solve problems and achieve wholeness

  4. Collective Unconscious • Unique to Jung • Deeper level of the unconscious • All people understand truths that are passed down from generation to generation through an unconscious channel

  5. Jung believed… • Generations passed stories down through both oral storytelling and eventually the written word • archetypes became clearly visible.

  6. Folklore and Myths – Show Archetypes! • Why did so many different cultures in different type periods develop a VERY similar story???? Consider the Cinderella myth…

  7. So What is an Archetype? • Symbols or characters that appear again and again in myths and literature. • Show plots, characters, events that everyone can recognize and understand – they are timeless.

  8. 1) Hero • courageous • Saves the day • Circumstances of birth may be unusual • Usually separated from parents • Usually has a physical or psychological wound • special weapon

  9. 2) Mother Figure • What we would all want in the perfect mother! • Offers spiritual/emotional support • Protective, loving, • Does not have to be the actual mother

  10. 3) Mentor/Teacher • Wise old man/woman – protects or helps main character • May be role model • Mother or father figure • Teach skills necessary to survive the journey/quest

  11. 3) Villain / Devil • Truly evil • Tempter of the hero • Is bent only on conquest and destruction

  12. 4) Temptress • sensuous beauty • Will bring about downfall of hero if he gives in

  13. 5) Trickster • The wise-fool • “stirs the pot”, mixes things up • points out the flaws in society • Rebellious, pokes fun, is a schemer • Is sometimes the hero himself

  14. 6) The Innocent • Child/Youth/Naive adult • Seeks safety • Trusting and optimistic • Others want to help them on their quest/journey

  15. 7) Companions • band of loyal friends who accompany the hero • willing to battle together to achieve a common goal

  16. 8) Damsel in Distress • Vulnerable woman • Must be rescued by the hero • Often used as a trap to ensnare the hero

  17. 9) Friendly Beast • animals that aid hero • Shows nature is on the hero’s side

  18. 10) Evil Figure with a Good Heart • Redeemable figure • Saved by being noble OR by the love of the hero/damsel

  19. 11) Scapegoat • Someone who is held responsible for others’ sins • Their death often makes them a more powerful force than when alive

  20. 12) Creature of a Nightmare • A monster • Threatens the life of the hero • Often a perverse or desecrated form of human

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