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Carbon Abatement Technologies – A new Strategy Brian Morris

This strategy aims to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel power generation through a two-pronged approach: improving existing technologies and implementing carbon sequestration. It addresses the urgent need to take action on climate change and outlines a comprehensive plan to achieve significant emissions reductions by 2050.

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Carbon Abatement Technologies – A new Strategy Brian Morris

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  1. Carbon Abatement Technologies – A new Strategy Brian Morris Head Cleaner Fossil Fuel Technologies Unit

  2. Fossil Fuel Power Generation and Climate Change 1 • Climate Change – Global Warming • Carbon Dioxide emissions reduction vital to avoid consequences • It is a global problem needing global solutions • Energy White Paper aim of 60% CO2 reduction by 2050 • Aim to reduce CO2 emissions by over 20% by 2020 • But need reliable energy sources as well

  3. Fossil Fuel Power Generation and Climate Change 2 • UK • Dependence on fossil fuels for power will dominate for decades • By 2020 70% to 75% of UK power will be fossil fuel sourced • Generating capacity is expected to increase 10% by 2020 • UK only accounts for 2% of world emissions • Developing countries expanding coal-fired fleet rapidly • China, India and Russia has expanding economies • Coal and Gas will still be the main source of energy well into the future • CO2 emissions look set to grow significantly if we do nothing

  4. Making Fossil Fuels Sustainable 1 • Two prong approach: • Reduce CO2 emissions from existing technologies - Now • More radically - sequester the carbon – Longer term • Existing technologies: • Make existing plants more efficient • More efficient boilers for coal • Efficient turbines • Best practice • Mixing fuels with carbon neutral bio-mass

  5. Making Fossil Fuels Sustainable 2 • Carbon Sequestration (or Carbon Capture and Storage): • CO2 Capture • CO2 Transport & Storage. Each raises quite different issues • Capture • Costs and impacts on efficiency • The need to prove the technology • IGCC technology with CCS and Hydrogen production • Storage • The need to prove it is reliable and safe • OSPAR/London Conventions • Public perception and Environmental Concerns

  6. A Carbon Abatement Technology Strategy • A new strategy is needed to address these issues • Based on Energy White Paper Targets and Policies • Longer-term taking us up to 2020 • Will complement the programmes supporting renewable technologies. • Will take account of Security of Supply issues. • Will focus on CO2 emissions from power generation. • Carbon Sequestration will be a key element of the Programme • But what about other industrial emitters? E.g. Iron and Steel • What shape should be the merging CAT Programme? • Do we work with other countries and whom?

  7. A Carbon Abatement Technology Strategy • Consultation closed last month • Plan to publish early in 2005 • A new programme of work planned to start in April 2005

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