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World Studies CP

World Studies CP. Final Review Guide Answers. Chapter 18. Section 1 = start of the war Section 3 = Russian Revolution Section 4 = End of War Section 5 = Peace after WWI. 18.3 Russian Revolution. Causes of 1905 Russian Revolution (18.3). Russo-Japanese war caused it

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World Studies CP

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  1. World Studies CP Final Review Guide Answers

  2. Chapter 18 • Section 1 = start of the war • Section 3 = Russian Revolution • Section 4 = End of War • Section 5 = Peace after WWI

  3. 18.3 Russian Revolution

  4. Causes of 1905 Russian Revolution (18.3) • Russo-Japanese war caused it • Russia was defeated by the tiny newly modernized nation of Japan • Caused the people to lose faith in the Czar/Government. People felt they had no power • Russia is the ONLY nation to still have an absolute monarch

  5. Duma (18.3) • 1905 first elected national Parliament was formed because of the failed revolution

  6. Bolsheviks (18.3) • Peace, Land, Bread • Promised to withdraw from WWI • Lead by Lenin • Overthrew the Provisional Government

  7. Causes of WWI (18.1) • Nationalism • Militarism • Imperialism • System of Alliance • Known as Balkan Powder Keg • Archduke Fernandez was the Spark

  8. Balkan Powder Keg • Serbia and Slavs • Nickname for the start of WWI

  9. Mensheviks (18.3) • Rival of the Bolsheviks for control of the Soviets • Mensheviks were more moderate than the violent Bolsheviks

  10. League of Nations (18.5) • Was one of Wilson’s 14 points • Organization to prevent future war • United States did not join

  11. New Nations after WWI (18.5) • Poland • Yugoslavia • Finland

  12. Treaty of Versailles (18.5) • Paris Peace Conference, Russia not invited • Germany fully responsible • Austria – Hungary split • Germany military was limited

  13. Alexander II • Czar who made reforms but was assassinated • Freed the serfs in 1861 • He was Czar Nicholas II’s grandfather

  14. Nicholas II • Last Czar of Russia • He and his family killed

  15. Wilhelm II • Kaiser (German Ruler) during WWI • He replaced Wilhelm I and fired Bismarck (Blood and Iron guy)

  16. Woodrow Wilson • United States President • Proposed 14 points

  17. Homework • Read and look at pictures 19.1 • Answer the question • Why did WWI spark these artist movements

  18. Chapter 19 • 19.1 = literature and art that shows disillusionment • 19.2 = Economic problems world wide • 19.3 = political tensions and national movements • 19.4 = the rise of Germany and Italy • 19.5 = Stalin’s Russia (in your russion rev packet)

  19. Maginot Line pg 546 • Series of fortification put up by France to protect them from Germany

  20. Easter Rebellion pg 548 • Irish nationalist movement • 1916

  21. Weimar Republic pg 553 • Unpopular democratic government in Germany • Signed Treaty of Versailles

  22. Black Shirts pg552 • Mussolini’s private police

  23. Brown Shirts pg 553 • Hitler’s private police

  24. Adolph Hitler • Copied Mussolini's totalitarian system • Great speaker • Fear of Jews • Fear of communism

  25. Benito Mussolini • Totatlitairan system in Italy • First!

  26. Francisco Franco • Fascist Leader of Spain • Received aid from Italy and Germany

  27. Joseph Stalin • USSR • Collective farms and heavy machinery • Five year plan

  28. Vladimir Lenin • Was the leader of USSR before Stalin

  29. Third Reich • Next 1000 years of German rule

  30. Hitler’s rise to power • Powerful speaker • Inflation • Hate of the Treaty of Versailles • Weak and hated government • Blame the Jews

  31. Mein Kampf • Written by Hitler, his ideas on totalitarianism • Includes his ideas for the final solution

  32. Communism • Government owns almost everything and control the press and uses secret police • *** economic equal ***

  33. Fascism • Started in Italy • The state was above the individual • Heart and the mind • Collective will

  34. Collective Farms • Under Stalin • Were not productive • Everyone shares work and profits

  35. Five year Plan • Stalin’s plan to improve the economy quickly

  36. New Economic Policy • Lenin’s plan

  37. Nazi Party • National Socialist workers party • Munich power base • Took over the Reichstag (government) • Hitler was the leader

  38. Purges • Stalin got rid of opposition • Killed anyone who got in his way! • In the party or out of it • Sent off to Siberia

  39. Chapter 20

  40. British controlled areas • In Africa • Mandates after WWI • Egypt became independent in 1922

  41. Boxer Rebellion • 1900 Chinese Christians and foreign missionaries were attacked • Chinese didn’t want to open to the WEST

  42. Kuomintang • 1912 to Sun Yat-sen • Nationalist • Non-communist

  43. Sun Yat-sen • Was a nationalist leader in China

  44. Mao Zedong • Communist leader of China • Escaped from nationalist during Chinese civil war on the long march (6,000 miles)

  45. Russo-Japanese War • 1905 • Japanese defeat Russia • Created international prestige for the tiny island nation of Japan

  46. Modernizing Japan • Rise in population • Social tensions • Lower standard of living • Military began to gain influence and people were unhappy

  47. Changes in Latin America • Industrialization • Immigration from Europe • Rise in Labor Unions • Population growth

  48. Mohandas Gandhi • Fought for Indian independence from Britain • Pacifist • Non-violent resistance

  49. Mustafa Kemal • Father of secular (non-Islamic) Turkey

  50. Reza Pahlavi • Shah of Iran • Modernized Iran

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