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14 marti , 2012

ZiriTadi movlenebi nato -s istoriaSi. 14 marti , 2012. Nnato “civi omis” periodSi. nato -s Seqmnis ZiriTadi mizezebi : ssrk -is mier geopolitikuri gavlenis gafarToeba aRmosavleT evropaSi ; komunisturi reJimebis damyareba aRm . evropaSi.

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14 marti , 2012

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  1. ZiriTadimovlenebinato-s istoriaSi 14 marti, 2012

  2. Nnato “civi omis” periodSi nato-s SeqmnisZiriTadimizezebi: ssrk-is miergeopolitikurigavlenisgafarToebaaRmosavleTevropaSi; komunisturireJimebisdamyarebaaRm. evropaSi

  3. Nnato “civi omis” periodSi nato-XX saukunis 50-ian wlebSi Nnato-XX saukunis 60-ian wlebSi N nato – XX saukunis 70-ian wlebSi N nato – XX saukunis 80-ian wlebSi

  4. Nnato-s roli “civiomis” SemdgomperiodSi Bberliniskedlisdangreva; AaxalirealobebievropaSi Nnato-s londonissamiti – 5-6 ivlisi, 1990 OomisparseTisyureSi

  5. Ppirvel etapze natos strategiis dokumenti cnobili iyo saxeliT “Crdiloatlantikuri regionis Tavdacvis strategiuli koncefcia”. Aam dokumentSi, romelzec muSaoba mimdinareobda 1949 wlis oqtombridan 1950 wlis aprilamde, asaxuli iyo teritoriuli Tavdacvis farTomasStabiani operaciebis strategia. M”masirebuli sapasuxo dartymis strategia” SemuSavebul iqna 50-ian wlebSi; 1967 wels SemuSavda “moqnili reagirebis strategia” 1991 wels romis samitze miRebul iqna nato-s axali strategiuli koncefcia da romis deklaracia “mSvidobisa da TanamSromlobis” Sesaxeb Nnato-s axalistrategiulikoncefcia

  6. Nnato-s operaciabosniaSi natos mier yofili iugoslaviis teritoriaze Tavisi rolis Sesrulebas politikuri safuZveli Caeyara Crdiloatlantikuri sabWos ministerialze 1992 wlis ivnisSi. ukve 1993 wlis aprilidan daiwyo natos operacia ”dinai flaiT” rac Seexeba sazRvao akvatorias, aq daiwyo ”Sarp gardis” operaciis ganxorcieleba, romelic miznad isaxavda embargos wesebis dacvas adriatikis zRvaSi. 1994 wlis 28 Tebervals natom Tavisi istoriaSi pirvelad ganaxorciela samxedro operacia, romlis dros natos Zalebis mier Camogdebul iqna oTxi samxedro TviTmfrinavi, romlebmac daarRvies akrZaluli zona bosniis da hercogovinas sahaero sivrceSi.

  7. Mmzadeba vaSingtonis samitisaTvis da natos axali strategiuli koncefciis SemuSaveba Oukve 1998 wlis meore naxevridan natoSi intensiuri mzadeba daiwyo 1999 wlis aprilSi gasamarTi vaSingtonis samitisaTvis. aRniSnul samits udidesi istoriuli mniSvneloba eniWeboda, radganac vaSingtonSi unda aRniSnuliyo aliansis daarsebis 50 wlis iubile. aRniSnuli dokumentis SemuSaveba mimdinareobda metad cxare debatebis fonze da igi TiTqmis vaSingtonis samitis dawyebamde gagrZelda. Ddasamtkicebeli strategiuli koncefciis umTavresi debulebebidan natos wevrebis eWvi ar gamouwvevia koleqtiuri Tavdacvis princips, romelic vaSingbtonis xelSekrulebis sakvanZo me-5 muxlSi aris asaxuli. cxare kamaTi gamoiwvia “civi omis” Semdgom periodTan dakavSirebuli aliansis sxva ZiriTadi funqciebis gansazRvram. - amerikuli mxare mxars eWerda me-5 muxlis farTo interpretacias. - me-5 muxlis amoqmedeba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu adgili eqneba adamianTa uflebebis masobriv darRvevas eTnikur Zaladobis niadagze. - natom aucileblad unda moaxdinos Tavisi reagireba regionul konfliqtebTan dakavSirebiT ara mxolod evropaSi, aramed mis farglebs gareTA

  8. Nnatos vaSingtonis samiti mowonebul iqna natos ganaxlebuli strategiuli koncefcia; oficialurad dasrulda natoSi poloneTis, CexeTisa da ungreTis gawevrianeba dadasturda natos mzadyofna Semdgomi gafarToebisaTvis, xolo aliansSi gawevrianebis msurveli qveynebisaTvis miiRes “gawevrianebis samoqmedo gegma” (MAP); SemuSavda aliansis farglebSi “evropuli uSiSroebis da Tavdacvis identurobis” mTavari elementebi (ESDI) safuZveli Caeyara “Tavdacvis saSualebaTa iniciativas” (DCI) yuradReba gamaxvilda partnior qveynebTan TanamSromlobis Semdgom gafarToebaze, aseve xmelTaSua zRvis regionis qveynebTan dialogis gaRrmavebaze

  9. natos samxedro operaciebi kosovoSi

  10. natos samxedro operaciebi kosovoSi situaciam kulminacias miaRwia 1998 wels, rodesac serb policielebsa da “kosovos ganTavisuflebis armiis” mebrZolebs Soris Ria konfliqtis Sedegad, daiRupa 1500-mde adamiani, xolo 400 aTasamde adamiani iZulebuli gaxda daetovebina TavianTi mudmivi sacxovrebeli. 1999 wlis dasawyisidan iugoslaviis xelisuflebam ganaxlebuli ZalebiT mimarTa represiebs kosovoeli albanelebis winaaRmdeg miloSeviCis reJimma ignorireba gaukeTa natos mSvidobian iniciativebs, ris sapasuxodac 1999 wlis 24 marts natos Tavdacvis politikisa da SeiaraRebuli Zalebis dagegmvis samsaxuris direqtorma miiRo gadawyvetileba operacia “gaerTianebuli Zalebis” dawyebis Sesaxeb. 1999 wlis 10 ivniss, natos mier samxedro kompaniis ganxorcielebis Sedegad, romelic grZeldeboda samocda Cvidmeti dRis ganmavlobaSi, natos generalurma mdivanma ganacxada, rom man misca davaleba evropaSi natos gaerTianebuli Zalebis umaRles mTavarsardals natos aviaciis mier samxedro moqmedebis SeCerebis Sesaxeb.

  11. natos axali geopolitikuri amocanebi 11 seqtembris movlenebis Semdeg 2001 wlis 11 seqtembers amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis winaaRmdeg ganxorcielebulma teroristulma aqtma aiZula Crdiloatlantikuri aliansi organizaciis istoriaSi pirvelad aemoqmedebina natos wesdebis me-5 muxli. 2001 wlis 7 oqtombers aSS-is da didi britaneTis samxedro-sahaero Zalebma pirveli dartymebi miayenes Talibebis poziciebs avRaneTis teritoriaze, sadac amerikelebis mier mopovebuli sadazvervo monacemebiT Tavis saqmianobas awarmoebda usama bin ladeni da “al-qaidas” sxva warmomadgenlebi. ukve 2003 wlis agvistodan Crdiloatlantikuri aliansis istoriaSi iwyeba axali, umniSvnelovanesi etapi, rodesac natos Zalebma daiwyes Tavisi misiis Sesruleba Crdiloatlantikuri regionis farglebs gareT-aziis centralur nawilSi, avRaneTSi. Aam samxedro kampaniis Sesrulebis mizniT natom Tavis Tavze aiRo saerTaSoriso usafrTxoebis mxardaWeris Zalebis (ISAF-International Security Assistance Force) xelmRvaneloba.

  12. natos praRis samiti da aliansis reformireba terorizmisagan dacva SeTanxmebuli samxedro koncefciis damtkiceba terorizmisagan dacvis mizniT, rac moicavs RonisZiebaTa pakets natos antiteroristuli potencialis amaRlebis mizniT; valdebulebebi samxedro potencialis sferoSi romlebic iTvaliswinebs mkafio politikur valdebulebebs natos calkeuli mokavSireebis mxridan TavianTi Zalebisa da saSualebebis srulyofis mizniT; natos reagirebis Zalebi: efeqturi, teqnologiuri TvalsazrisiT mowinave natos reagirebis Zalebis Seqmna, romelTac eqnebodaT moqnili xasiaTi;

  13. N nato-s roliavRaneTSi OomiterorizmiswinaaRmdegdaiwyo7 oqtombers, 2001

  14. BbonisxelSekruleba, 2001 wlis 5 dekemberi • ISAF - is SesaxebrezoluciismiReba • N • nato-s lisabonissamiti. 2010 wlisnoemberi

  15. Nnato-aisafi-is misiaavRaneTSi • avRaneTisSesaxebsatranzitoSeTanxmeba • avRaneTisusafrTxoebisZalebisSeqmna

  16. Nnato-aisaf-is mTavariprioritetebia: • avRaneTismosaxleobisdacva; • avRaneTisusafrTxoebisZalebisSesabamisiteqnikiTaRWurva; • EefeqturimmarTvelobisCamoyalibeba

  17. 11 seqtembrisSemdegsaerTaSorisoTanamSromloba • 11 seqtembrisSemdeg 3000 metiteroristidaterorizmSieWvmitaniliiqnadapatimrebuli • US State Department report on “Patterns of Global Terrorism” (2002) “Success stories were also reported from other parts of the World, especially Western Europe, because of bilateral and multilateral cooperation efforts”. • Sources: Brigitte L. Nacos. Terrorism and Counterterrorism. Columbia University. 2008. p. 209. • U.S. Department of State, “Patterns of Global Terrorism 2002, www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/pgtrpt/”

  18. qarTvelisamxedroebiavRaneTSi

  19. qarTvelisamxedroebisamSvidobooperaciebSi • 220-mde qarTvelisamxedrokosovoSi 1999-2008; • 2000 qarTvelisamxedromosamsaxureeraySi 2004-2008 ww. • 975 qarTvelisamxedromosamsaxureavRaneTSidRevandeletapze (dagegmiliaraodenobisgazrda 1600-mde) • (wyaro: http://mod.gov.ge/index.php?page=77&lang=1&type=1&Id=597)

  20. Nnato-s rolilibiaSi 2011 wlis 27 marts, nato-m miiRogadawyvetilebaganexorcielebinasamxedrokampanialibiaSigaerosuSiSroabissabWos 1973 rezoluciissafuZvelze.

  21. AaxalistrategiulikoncefciisSemuSaveba – lisabonissamiti, 2010

  22. Ddidimadloba NnikaCitaZe mob: 577 465300 Eel-fosta: nikachita@yahoo.com

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