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PES statements

PES statements. Presentation for NUT 390i By Chris Shelton. NUT 4700. PES = Problem, Etiology, Signs/Symptoms. PES statements are written by Registered Dietitians. They are used when an RD diagnoses a patient’s problem or needs.

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PES statements

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  1. PES statements Presentation for NUT 390i By Chris Shelton

  2. NUT 4700

  3. PES = Problem, Etiology, Signs/Symptoms • PES statements are written by Registered Dietitians. They are used when an RD diagnoses a patient’s problem or needs. • It’s a simple written statement that identifies the Problem; states the Etiology of the problem; and gives the Signs or Symptoms that support the diagnosis of a patient.

  4. When do RDs write a PES?

  5. Writing PES statements • There is a standardized language for writing a PES statement: • It always includes: whatever the Problem is, how it is related to the Etiology of the problem, as evidenced by the Signs or Symptoms that you see as an RD • The key words in this statement are “related to” and “as evidenced by.”

  6. PES examples • 70-yr old white male admitted for cardiac bypass surgery. Doctor sees that patient is underweight so refers patient to RD • RD conducts an assessment and finds patient has lost weight (15 pounds in 3 months) without trying and has been eating poorly for several weeks. He lives alone at home and his wife died 3 months ago

  7. PES examples • Asample PES would be: • “Involuntary weight loss related to missing meals as evidenced by loss of 15 pounds over 3 months.” • The Problem is the weight loss. The Etiology is related to missing meals. The Signs or Symptoms are the 15 pounds lost over 3 months.

  8. More PES examples • “Inadequate energy intake related to calorie intake not meeting calculated needs as evidenced by 15lb weight loss in 3 months.”

  9. More PES examples • Based on lab results: • “Inadequate mineral intake (iron) related to iron intake not meeting needs as evidenced by low Hgb/Hct and ferritin.”

  10. More PES examples • Socioeconomic: • “Limited access to food related to inability to acquire food as evidenced by lack of income.”

  11. Don’t forget • PES statements are a written diagnosis of a patient’s nutritional problem. • A PES is a simple statement that identifies the Problem, gives the Etiology of the diagnosis and states the Signs/Symptoms that support the diagnosis. • Always use the words “related to” and “as evidenced by.”

  12. Thank you! References: • Mahan KL, Escott-Stump S. Krause’s Food and Nutrition Therapy. 12th ed. St. Louis, MO: Saunders Elsevier; 2008. • Lecture notes from NUT 4700 with Anne Keller, MS, RD; Metropolitan State University of Denver; Aug. 2013.

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