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Explore the era of exploration with pioneers like Columbus and Magellan, and the rise of powerful empires like Ming, Mali, and Inca. Discover the impact of the Columbian Exchange and the Ottoman Empire’s legacy.
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Italian Explorer, sailing for Spain, who reached the Americas 1492 while searching for a western sea route from Europe to Asia • Christopher Columbus Back
A scattering of people • Diaspora Back
Spanish explorer who claimed lands in the Americas for Spain in the 1500s and 1600s • Conquistador Back
Mapmaker • Cartographer Back
The transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Americas and Europe, Asia, and Africa beginning with the voyages of Columbus • Columbian Exchange Back
A Muslim empire in India (1526-1761) founded by Babur; ruled most of northern India from the mid-1500s to the mid 1700s. • Mughal Back
Ruling dynasty of the Ottoman Empire (1293-1922); named for Osman I, the founder; at the Empire’s height, the Ottomans ruled a vast area that encompassed southwest Asia, northeast Africa, and southeast Europe. • Ottoman • Inca • Safavid • Mali Back
Dynasty established by the Manchus in the mid 1600s and lasted until the early 1900s; Chinas last dynastyA. MaliB. TokugawaC. MingD. Qing • Qing Back
The King of Spain appointed viceroys, which were ________? • Representatives who rules in his name. Back
As Mali weakened in the 1400s, this new West African kingdom emerged; controlled trade routes, wealthy cities and became a leading center for learning; prospered until about 1586. • Songhai • Safavid • Ming • Mali Back
The American word slave comes from the large number of _______________ taken from southern Russia to work as unpaid laborers in Roman times. • Slavs Back
Person in Spain’s colonies in the Americas who was an American-born descendent of Spanish settlers. • Peninsulares • Creole • Mulatto • Mestizo Back
In Spain’s colonies in the Americas, a person who was of African and European descent. • Peninsulares • Creole • Mulatto • Mestizo Back
Members of the highest class in Spains colonies in the Americas; colonists who were born in Spain or Portugal. • Peninsulares • Creole • Mulatto • Mestizo Back
Person in Spain’s colonies in the Americas who was of Native American and European descent • Peninsulares • Creole • Mulatto • Mestizo Back
Portuguese navigator; his ships were the first to circumnavigate the globe, though he died on the journey.A. Hernan CortesB. Sir Francis DrakeC. Ferdinand Magellan • Ferdinand Magellan Back
Prince of Portugal and patron of exploration; he made no voyages himself but spend his life directing voyages of discovery along the African coast.A. Francis DrakeB. Vasco de GamaC. Las CasasD. Henry the Navigator • Henry the Navigator Back
Portuguese navigator; in 1497-1499, he became the first European to sail around Africa and reach India by sea.A. Vasco da GamaB. Christopher ColumbusC. MagellanD. Sir Francis Drake • Vasco da Gama Back
Founder of the Ottoman Empire • Osman I Back
Emperor of the Qing dynasty from 1735 to 1796; during his reign, China expanded to its greatest size. He limited foreign contacts and ordered traders to conduct business with the Chinese government, not with private merchants. • Qianlong Back
Someone sent to do religious work in a territory or foreign country. • Missionary Back
To proceed completely around • Circumnavigate Back
South American empire stretching 2,500 miles down the Andes Mountains and along the Pacific coast; created one of the great road systems in history- even more extensive than that of ancient Rome; fell to the Spanish in the 1500s. • Inca • Maya • Aztec • Indian Back
A group of islands in eastern Indonesia; was the center of the spice trade in the 1500s and 1600s. • Moluccas Back
Early civilization in Central AmericaA. AztecB. MaliC. MayaD. Mestizo • Maya Back
Large estate run by an owner or overseer and worked by laborers who live there • Plantation Back
A line set by the Treaty of Tordesillas dividing the non European world into two zones, one controlled by Spain and the other by Portugal. • Line of Demarcation Back
In 1603, Tokugawa leyasu founded the Tokugawa shogunate, which ruled Japan until 1868; Tokugawas brought peace and stability to Japan; experienced sharp conflict with foreigners arriving in the 1500’s. • Tokugawa Back
Several hundred years after the decline of the Maya civilization, the Aztecs conquered most of Mexico; by 1500, the Aztec empire numbered about 30 million people; would eventually be conquered by the Spanish.A. MaliB. MayaC. AztecD. Inca • Aztec Back
West African kingdom that emerged by 1250; controlled both the gold mining regions to the south and the salt supplies of the Sahara; weakened in the 1400’s • Mali Back
