1 / 49

Inquiry 1: A New Vision of Humanity

Inquiry 1: A New Vision of Humanity. Italian Renaissance. Artistic Renewal Inspired by Greece and Rome Beauty of the human body Secular (non-religious) Perspective (give dimension to painting) Sfumato (hazy effect). Humanist Thought. Human beings as the central concern, not God

mayes
Télécharger la présentation

Inquiry 1: A New Vision of Humanity

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Inquiry 1: A New Vision of Humanity

  2. Italian Renaissance • Artistic Renewal • Inspired by Greece and Rome • Beauty of the human body • Secular (non-religious) • Perspective (give dimension to painting) • Sfumato (hazy effect)

  3. Humanist Thought • Human beings as the central concern, not God • Started to question the meaning of life • Doubt • Freedom of thought • Need to know – observations • Tolerance • Progress of science

  4. Christendom • Roman Catholic • Birth of Protestantism • Lutheran (Martin Luther) • Calvinism (John Calvin) • Anglican (King Henry VIII)

  5. Council of Trent • Bishops and priests supervise parish priests • Colleges to educate priests • Official version of Bible in Latin • All done by Pope in hopes of reuniting Christians (note: this didn’t work)

  6. Japanese Society • Shogun • Mikado • Daimios • Samurai • after masters death they did a ritual suicide • Peasants, artisans, and merchants

  7. Japanese Art • Landscaping • Architecture • Painting • Theatre (Noh)

  8. Terms • Secular • Patron • Theologian • Clergy • Reform • Indulgence • Polytheist • Excommunicate • Annul • heretic

  9. Inquiry 2: European Expansion in the World

  10. Motives to explore the world • Economic Motives • GOLD • Spices, silk, minerals, etc. • Political Motives • GLORY • More land • Religious Motives • GOD • Spread Christianity

  11. Navigation Tools • Ships • Caravel, Cog, Carrack • Astrolabe • Compass • Portolan

  12. Triangular Trade Route • Mother Country  African Colony • Cloth, metal, firearms • African Colony  New World • Slaves • New World  Mother Country • Metal, cocoa, corn, fur, tobacco, cotton, fish, sugar

  13. Effects of Colonization on Conquered People • Epidemics • Massacres • Forces labour • Economic dependence • Cultural loss

  14. Explorers • Christopher Columbus • Vasco da Gama • John Cabot • Ferdinand Magellan • Jacques Cartier • Samuel de Champlain • Marco Polo

  15. Terms • Indigenous People • Middlemen • Monarch • Pagan • Empire • Colony • Mother Country • Barter • Conquistador • Missionary

  16. Inquiry 4: IndustrializationAn economic and social revolution

  17. Advances in Agriculture • Crop Rotation • Manure as fertilizer • Higher quality seed • Plough improvement • Thresher driven by water wheel

  18. Inventions • Spinning wheel  Spinning Mule • Steam engine (James Watt) • Railway • Coal and iron

  19. From cottage to factory • COTTAGE • Slow production • Small quantity • High cost • High quality • FACTORY • Fast production • Large quantity • Low cost • Low quality

  20. Working class vs. Bourgeois • Working Class • Lived close to factory • Small, crammed, dirty houses (epidemics) • High rent, many people • Poor ventilation • Children worked, no school • Wages: • Men = full • Women = ½ • Children = ¼ • Bourgeois • Factory owners • Spacious living area • Comfortable houses with servants • Children went to school

  21. Social Classes • Industrial bourgeoisie • Entrepreneurs, bankers • Petty bourgeoisie • Lawyers, doctors, civil servants • Working class • Factory workers

  22. Child Labour • Small hands to get into machines • Whipped if not on task • Many died young due to exhaustion • Permanently stunted due to heavy labour

  23. Trade Union • Higher wages • Reduced working hours • Right to strike • Socialism = for the government and factory owner • Liberalism = for the workers rights • Persuaded government to pass labour laws

  24. U.S.A. • Steamship • Telephone (Alexander Graham Bell) • Electric light bulb (Thomas Edison) • Airplane (Wright brothers) • Gas (Rockefeller) • Order of the Knights of Labor • Labour movement

  25. Germany • Ruhr Valley • Krupp company • Iron and steel plants to make weapons

  26. Terms • Industrialization • Ironmonger • Entrepreneur • Capital ($$$) • Urbanization • Social class • Monopoly

  27. End of slave TRADE 1807-1818 End of SLAVERY 1833 - 1865 Inquiry 5: Imperialism and Colonization

  28. Colonization • Economic Motive • Needed raw material • New markets and companies to invest in • Political Motive • Increase land ownership • “Scramble for Africa” – to claim land for Mother Country • Social Motive • Get rid of excess population • Moved poorer people to move to the new colony

  29. Raw Materials • Minerals • Gold, diamonds, copper, etc. • Ivory • Wood • Rubber

  30. Berlin Conference • Practice free trade • Slaves prohibited • Importing weapons to Africa prohibited • Country must occupy colony to claim the region

  31. Effects on Africa • Racial discrimination • Economic exploitation • Cultural loss • Forced Labour • If resisted, they were killed

  32. Battle over land • Europeans fighting amongst themselves for land rights • Partly the cause of WWI

  33. Terms • Nationalism • Hydrography • Pact • Allies

  34. Inquiry 6: Winning of Civil Rights and Freedoms

  35. Great Depression • Economic crisis • Abandoned free trade • High unemployment rate

  36. Treaty of Versailles • Germany • Had to abolish military • No right to rearm • Give up territory and colonies in Europe

  37. WWII • Hitler voted to change German government from democracy to authoritarian regime • Went against the Treaty of Versailles

  38. United Nations • UN created after WWII to prevent another war • Foster peace • Respect of human rights • Improve living conditions for all • Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  39. Decolonization • India (Mohandas Gandhi) • Africa (HabibBourguiba) • How to balance old life and new life • Language • Culture • Religion

  40. Civil Rights - USA • Life for blacks after abolition of slavery • Martin Luther King • Rosa Parks • KKK (Ku Klux Klan) • Poorer conditions • High unemployment rate • Ban from areas (segregation) • Racism • Civil rights act to recognize blacks and whites as equals • To stop segregation

  41. South Africa • Apartheid System • Population Registration Act • Classify as a racial group • Group Area Act • Non-whites excluded from areas • Nelson Mandela and Frederik De Klerk • Proved that black and white can work together

  42. Feminist Movement • Right to vote • Canada – 1917 Quebec – 1940 • Marches, vandalized male areas (golf), disturbed political meetings, etc. • Childrearing and housekeeping • Wanted higher education • Wanted jobs

  43. Adolf Hitler (Anti-semitism) • Nuremberg Laws • Jews stripped of German Citizenship • No political rights • Jews and non-Jews couldn’t marry • Property confiscated • Had to identify by yellow star • Holocaust • Genocide • Anne Frank

  44. Terms • Civil Rights • Protectionism • Charter • Mandate • Boycott • Repression • Dissidence • Segregation • Apartheid • Propaganda • Genocide • Indochina

  45. Inquiry 7: GlobalizationA social phenomenon of the present

  46. Globalization • Common currency • International organization and business

  47. Labour • Multinational • Free Trade

  48. Globalization on Poor Countries • Debt • Lack of investment • Difficulty for agricultural countries

  49. Affect on... • Health • Spread of disease • pollution • Culture • Internet • Advantages and disadvantages • TV, music, books, film, etc. • Americanized • Politics • NAFTA • G8 • UN

More Related