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Inheritance and Polymorphism in CS250

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mckeec
12 diapositives · 183 Views · Jan 02, 2020

Dive into the world of inheritance and polymorphism in CS250, exploring topics such as class creation, constructor and destructor order, virtual functions, dynamic binding, and practical examples.

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Inheritance and Polymorphism in CS250
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  1. Inheritance and Polymorphism CS250 Introduction to Computer Science II

  2. Three-Level Inheritance • How would we create class Cylinder that inherits from class Circle? • In what order are the constructors called when we create an object of type Cylinder? • In what order are the destructors called? CS250 Introduction to Computer Science II

  3. Inheritance • This ends our discussion of inheritance • We have completed chapter 9 CS250 Introduction to Computer Science II

  4. Polymorphism • Program in the general, rather than program in the specific • Two underlying technologies • Virtual functions • Dynamic binding CS250 Introduction to Computer Science II

  5. Polymorphism in Action • The example we will use will utilize the point/circle classes we created earlier • For the print member function in class Circle we had the statement • Point::print(); • Why was it necessary to include Point::? • What would happen if we removed Point::? CS250 Introduction to Computer Science II

  6. Polymorphism in Action • Write the statements needed to create objects of type Circle and Point • Call the member function print on these objects • What is the output? • Create a pointer to a Point object • Create a pointer to a Circle object CS250 Introduction to Computer Science II

  7. Polymorphism • Assign the pointer to a Point object to the Point object created earlier • Assign the pointer to a Circle object to the Circle object created earlier • Invoke the print member function on both of these pointers • What is the output? CS250 Introduction to Computer Science II

  8. Polymorphism in Action • Point the pointer to a Point object to a Circle object • Is this possible? • Why? • Invoke the print member function using this pointer • What is the output? CS250 Introduction to Computer Science II

  9. Polymorphism in Action • Assigning the address of a derived class object to a base class pointer is allowed • The derived class is an object of its base class • However the functions of the base class will be invoked rather than the members of the derived class CS250 Introduction to Computer Science II

  10. Derived & Base Class Pointers • Point the pointer to a Circle object to a Point object • Is this possible? • Why? CS250 Introduction to Computer Science II

  11. Derived & Base Class Pointers • The compiler does not allow you to assign a base class object to a derived class pointer • Imagine if we could assign a Circle pointer to a Point object • What would happen if we invoked the setRadius member function? CS250 Introduction to Computer Science II

  12. Summary • We discussed the basics of polymorphism • Next time we will talk about virtual functions • We covered: • Pages 663 - 672 CS250 Introduction to Computer Science II