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英语高考特点及复习策略

英语高考特点及复习策略. 主讲人：杨浦区教师进修学院 李 倩. 完形填空. 完形填空要求考生跳读全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，并综合运用所学的词汇、语法知识，选出最佳答案，恢复短文本来面貌. 1) H to Bui Your Own Hou. 2) Dis ring Food and Nu. 3) The Ad t e of Tom Sawyer. 4) The My of the Old Cas. 1) How to Build Your Own House.

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英语高考特点及复习策略

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  1. 英语高考特点及复习策略 主讲人：杨浦区教师进修学院 李 倩

  2. 完形填空

  3. 完形填空要求考生跳读全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，并综合运用所学的词汇、语法知识，选出最佳答案，恢复短文本来面貌完形填空要求考生跳读全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，并综合运用所学的词汇、语法知识，选出最佳答案，恢复短文本来面貌 1) H to Bui Your Own Hou . 2) Dis ring Food and Nu . 3) The Ad t e of Tom Sawyer. 4) The My of the Old Cas .

  4. 1) How to Build Your Own House. 2) Discovering Food and Nutrition. 3) The Adventure of Tom Sawyer. 4) The Mystery of the Old Castle.

  5. 具体方法： 1．阅读全文，掌握大意。 速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格，生词或不明白的地方，仍要坚持读下去，不要急于看选项。 特别要利用好文章的第一句话（Topic sentence）。充分理解这句话，结合自己的已有知识，建立正确的思维导向，以此作为进一步猜测的依据。

  6. 具体方法： 2．前后对应，着手填空。 在填空时要把文章主旨存在心里，结合上下文的提示，做出相应的选择。 Such people are more likely to get _____ in traffic jam, quarrel with other people, or overeat, according to the study. A. angry B. happy C. sleepy D. involved

  7. 一时无法解决的空格可以暂时放在一边，等回过来再选。宁可不选也不要乱选，否则会起误导作用，引起后面一连串错误。一时无法解决的空格可以暂时放在一边，等回过来再选。宁可不选也不要乱选，否则会起误导作用，引起后面一连串错误。 要注意利用选项，却不依赖选项。(择优法、排除法) 注意顾及句内的搭配，熟悉句型、词语的搭配也有助于提高完形填空的正确性。

  8. 具体方法： 3．通读全文，调整答案。 检查时，要着眼全局，看文章的逻辑性，连贯性。检查段与段、句与句之间衔接是否自然合理。意思有无前后矛盾。单复数是否一致等。

  9. 中 译 英

  10. 高考翻译题型特点

  11. 1. 一题多点，声东击西 这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。(remote) The railway crosses the plain and connects the remote mountain city with the sea port.

  12. 2. 综合性强，突出短语

  13. 3. 强调基础，考核重点 这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too…to) The rules of the game are too complicated to explain in a few words. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize) You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done. 勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(infect) Washing hands often is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by diseases. 这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(so…that) The historical novel about the First World War is so attractive that I can’t stand leaving it aside.

  14. 据报道，1998年中国很多地区发生了严重的水灾。(occur)据报道，1998年中国很多地区发生了严重的水灾。(occur) According to the report, serious floods occurred in many parts of China in 1998. 我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。(occur) It never occurred to me that Tom would be elected chairman of the Students’ Union. 那些未曾去过哪个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。(It) It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(…it…) I find it hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.

  15. 4. 中文地道，重在理 03年：坐失良机、横贯平原、引人入胜、爱不释手 04年：三言两语、所作所为、固执己见 03年春： 欣喜若狂、鼎力相助

  16. 三言两语：in a few words 固执己见：stick to one’s opinion 坐失良机：miss the good chance 横贯平原：cross/go across/run across the plain 引人入胜：attractive 欣喜若狂：wild with joy 鼎力相助：make the greatest effort/do our best/try every means to help you

  17. 5. 俗语谚语，进入考点

  18. 6. 中英差异，小心上当 如果你方便的话， if you are convenient,…. 他所说的被证明是真的。 What he said was proved to be true. 现在许多年青人并不缺营养，他们缺的是睡眠。 Now many young people have no lack of nutrition, what they lack is sleep.

  19. 高考翻译注意点： 1. 读透句子中文意思 2. 形成基本句型 3. 选择适当的短语、词汇、用好key words 4. 检查时态、语态、单复数、人称统一 5. 检查拼写、细节

  20. 请 大 家 提 问

  21. 祝 大 家 成 功 再 见 欢迎访问 http://www.yp.edu.sh.cn

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