英语高考复习指导

1. 英语高考复习指导 ---- 单项选择和完形填空

4. 单项填空解题技巧： 1. 排除冗余信息，抓住题干主线 Don’t you know that the famous university is as a matter of fact ______ used to be a church? A. where B. what C. which D. one

5. 2. 克服思维定势，力争追根溯源 --- Do you have anything more _____, sir? --- No. You can have a rest or do something else. A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type It is

6. ---Is the letter for Mr. Smith ready, Miss Lee? ---Yes, I have had it_____. A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type

7. 3. 瞻前顾后，抓住迟到信息 Robert is said _____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying

8. 4. 合并句子，完整理解 --- What makes Lily so upset? --- _____ A. Because she lost her new bike. B. To have lost her new bike. C. Losing her new bike. D. Her new bike has been lost.

9. 5. 巧妙运用还原法， 再现庐山真面目 Who do you wish to _____ a speech at the meeting? A. have deliver B. have delivered C. deliver D. have to deliver I wish to have XXX deliver a speech at the meeting.

10. Which do you enjoy _______ your weekend, fishing or hiking? A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent

11. 6. 注意英汉差异， 排除母语干扰 It was early in the morning and the traffic was ______. A. fluent B. free C. light D. few

12. 7. 补全所缺成分，利于正确理解 ---Where did you find the wallet? ---It was in the Red-star park ___ I often took a walk after supper. A. that B. where C. when D. which that I found the wallet.

13. 8. 利用标点符号， 准确锁定答案 ____ some of the juice --- perhaps you’ll like it. A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Have tried

14. 9. 依据语境，活用各种时态 --- Hey, look where you are going! --- Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ___. A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice

15. --- Hi, Maggie. --- Why, it is you, Alice. I _____. A. hadn’t noticed B. didn’t notice C. wasn’t noticing D. am not noticing

16. 10. 捕捉标志性词语， 寻找解题突破口 --- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. --- Thanks. You ____ it. I could manage it myself. A. needn't do B. needn't have done C. mustn't do D. shouldn't have done × ×

17. 2000-2005年完形选项词词类分布

18. 具体操作中应注意的问题： 1．看清上下文，找准定位词 例如： Mrs. O’Neill asked___ questions, and she didn’t scold us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. more

19. 体验高考 NMET 2004 “Not only is motherhood a ______ task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being.” 40. A. strange B. pleasant C. difficult D. serious

20. 2．通顺逻辑，寻求搭配 例如： • Behind the dancer there was a woman______ a large diamond ring. • carrying B. dressing • C. wearing D. holding

21. 体验高考 NMET 200 2 When I was in the army I __36 __ an Intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against an average of 100, scored 160 …. 36. A. failed B. wrote C. received D. chose

22. 3．扎实基础，搞清辨异 例如： “Give me a hand,” he shouted _____ he got near the boat. A. while B. till C. for D. as

23. 体验高考 NMET 2004 • 49 housekeeping, a home • economics teacher had told Bob • that a room always looks clean • 50 the bed is made. • 49. A. Due to B. As for • C. Along with D. Except for • A. until B. before • C. if D. unless

24. 4．看清执行者，确定所选词 • 例如： • And video cameras can be used to _____ people’s actions at home. • keep B. make • C. record D. watch

25. 体验高考 2005 湖南 I watched the scene change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that __42__ mysteries yet to come. A. suggested B. solved C. discovered D. explained

26. 5．寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系 例如： At first nothing happened, _____ suddenly a large rat rushed out of the hole.… A. then B. and C. or D. so

27. 体验高考 ZJET 2005 Why didn't Steve want to talk with me? I tried __29__ to speak to that computer geek (怪人), __30__ not a word come out of his mouth. 29. A. once B. again C. first D. even 30. A. but B. so C. if D. or

28. 6.了解生活常识，确定相关知识 例如： （Immediately,）the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the _____ hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest

29. 体验高考 2005 天津 Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing… The lights of the town became __16__. 16. A. brighter B. bigger C. closer D. smaller

30. 解题步骤和技巧： 1. 通篇考虑，抓住大意 2. “网”上邻居，注意逻辑 3. 紧扣中心，小心推理 4. 辨析词义，果断答题 5. 复读全文，确认答案

31. 表示罗列增加 first, second, third, first, then/next, after that/ next, finally for one thing…for another…, on (the) one hand…on the other hand, besides/ what’s/ in addition/ furthermore/ moreover/ another/ also especially/ in particular

32. 表示时间顺序 now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, from now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as, during

33. 表示解释说明 now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover, furthermore, in fact, actually

34. 表示转折关系 but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except for, instead, of course, after all

35. 表示并列关系 or, and, also, too, not only…but also, as well as, both…and, either…or, neither…nor 表示条件关系 as/ so long as, on condition that, if, unless, etc.

36. 表示因果关系 because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that 表示举例 for example, for instance, such as…, take…for example

37. 表示让步关系 though, although, as, even if, even though, whether…or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)

38. 表示比较 be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with/ to…, just like, just as 表示目的 for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to

39. 表示强调 in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all 表示概括归纳 in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, as we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion

40. 常用句式有: 1.There be结构 2. in order to do / that 3. so / such…that 4. would rather do…than do 5. prefer to do…rather than do 6. not only…but also 7. either…or或 neither…nor 8. as well as 或…as well 9. One …the other或 Some…others 10. not…until

41. 11. as if 12. It is no use (good) doing… 13. find it + adj. to do… 14. It is … that… 15. It is + adj. + to do… 16. It is + time since / when / before…

42. 短文改错错误归纳: 1.名词的单复数; 2.不定冠词与定冠词; 3.代词的单复数、人和物, 男和女; 4. 形容词与副词, 以及它们的比较级和最高级; 5. 动词的数、时态、语态和非谓语动词; 6.上下文的逻辑关系; 7. 意思相近的词的正确使用等方面查找错误