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This comprehensive guide delves into various figurative language techniques used in Shakespeare's "Hamlet," including imagery, simile, metaphor, personification, and more. Each term is exemplified with specific references from the play, highlighting their impact on the narrative and character development. For readers and students of literature, this exploration uncovers the depth of meaning behind Shakespeare's words and offers valuable insights into the essence of his work. Discover the beauty of figurative language and its significance in creating vivid literary landscapes.
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Imagery Imagery- Figurative language in a literary work. Within Hamlet (V.i.170.) Within other works http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_guKhYVr5vA
Simile Simile- A comparison between two things using like or as Within Hamlet (I.ii.17.) Within other works http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=notKtAgfwDA
Metaphor Metaphor- A figure of speech in which the phrase is not applicable to the object or action Within hamlet (IV.i.2.) Within other works http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rGEeLtqtNvU
Personification Personification- Giving human qualities to an inanimate object Within Hamlet (II.ii.180.) Within other works http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5bNu4xLIzso
Apostrophe Apostrophe- Punctuation mark to identify possession Within Hamlet (II.ii.179.) Within other works
Symbol Symbol- An object that stands for something beyond itself Within Hamlet (III.ii.250.) Within other works http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uK92NYwBMts
Allegory Allegory- A story that contains a hidden meaning Within Hamlet (III.ii.250-253.) Within other works Platos allegory of the cave
Paradox Paradox- A statement that seems to contradict itself Within Hamlet (I.ii.65) Within other works
Hyperbole Hyperbole- An exaggeration Within Hamlet (V.i.254-255.) Within other works http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RexQLrcqwc
Understatement Understatement- Presenting something in way less significantly than it is. Within Hamlet (III.i.56.) Within other works “Killing a mockingbird is like killing an ant.” -To Kill A Mockingbird
Irony Irony- Knowing a piece of information that the characters of a story do not. Within Hamlet (I.ii.67.) Within other works
Chiasmus Chiasmus- Words or phrases repeated in reverse order Within Hamlet (II.ii.33-34.) Within other works http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vt0Y39eMvpI
Metonymy Metonymy- Substituting a name for a characteristic of the noun Within Hamlet (III.iii.55.) Within other works http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vt0Y39eMvpI
Synecdoche Synecdoche- A figure of speech in which a part represents a whole Within Hamlet (I.v.36.) Within other works http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XIizh6nYnTU
Alliteration Alliteration- A repeat of the same letter at the beginning of words Within Hamlet (I.v.44.) Within other works “his hand took hold of hers page” -The Great Gatsby
Assonance Assonance- The repetition of a vowel sound Within Hamlet (II.ii.116.) Within other works “Eagerly I wished the morrow” -The Raven
Consonance Consonance- A repeat in consonant sounds Within Hamlet (III.iv.38.) Within other works “Or, at the least, so long as brain and heart” -William Shakespeare The Sonnets CXXII
Rhyme Rhyme- The similar sound between words Within Hamlet (IV.v.29-30.) Within other works “Roses are red violets are blue, if you were the dive I’d tackle you. -Robert Senter Poem to consider against St. John’s
Rhythm Rhythm- A repeated pattern of sound Within Hamlet (IV.v.29-32.) Within other works http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sUMLO6tbQ5U
Meter Meter- Rhythm of poetry Within Hamlet (IV.v.27.) Within other works “Two roads diverged in yellow wood” -Robert Frost The road not taken
End Stopped Line End stopped line- A feature in poetry where a grammatical unit corresponds to the length of the line Within Hamlet (II.ii.160.) Within other works
Run On Line Run on line- When the speaker continues without pause Within Hamlet (III.ii.54-55. Within other works
Caesura Caesura- A break between words Within Hamlet- All ‘round
Free Verse Free verse- Poetry that is without rhyme or meter Within Hamlet (II.ii.532.)
Iambic Pentameter Iambic pentameter- A pattern of meter with an alternate of five stressed syllables and five unstressed syllables Within Hamlet (I.ii.132).
Grammatical Pauses Grammatical pauses- A break in speaking Within Hamlet (V.ii.310.)