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Spyware: Technical Overview

This technical overview presented by Jody Blanke from Mercer University at the ALSB in Ottawa on August 21, 2004, defines spyware according to FTC standards as software that secretly collects information about individuals or organizations without their knowledge or consent. The presentation discusses various types of spyware such as adware, hijackers, Trojans, keystroke loggers, and browser helper objects. It also covers methods of acquisition, including bundled software and drive-by downloads, along with effective strategies for removal and prevention using tools like Spybot, SpywareBlaster, and Ad-Aware.

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Spyware: Technical Overview

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  1. Spyware: Technical Overview Jody Blanke Mercer University ALSB, Ottawa August 21, 2004

  2. What is Spyware? • FTC definition – “software that aids in gathering information about a person or organization without their knowledge and which may send such information to another entity without the consumer’s consent, or asserts control over a computer without the consumer’s knowledge” • Spyware • Adware • Hijacker • Trojan • Keystroke logger • Browser helper object (BHO)

  3. How do you get it? • “Trojan horse” - bundled as part of other software package • Kazaa (12 different spyware programs; at least two with every version) • ClockSync (WhenU) • Precision Time (Gator) • “Drive-by download” – HTML code transmitted by browser when visiting a web site request installation of program • One spyware program helps install another; self-updating • E-mail or links that, when opened, initiate transfer of code

  4. How do you get rid of it? • Be careful what you download • Be careful what you consent to • Install Spybot Search & Destroy • http://www.safer-networking.org • Install SpywareBlaster • http://www.javacoolsoftware.com/spywareblaster.html • Install Ad-Aware • http://www.lavasoftusa.com/support/download/ • Install Google Toolbar • http://toolbar.google.com/ • Visit PestPatrol Research • http://research.pestpatrol.com/

  5. Google Toolbar

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