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Three OWASP Projects

Three OWASP Projects. Michael Eddington Leviathan Security Group mike@leviathansecurity.com. Contents. OWASP Encoding Project (Reform) OWASP .NET Web Service Validation Are You a Human. Project 1. OWASP Encoding Project (Reform). Cross-site Scripting, The problem….

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Three OWASP Projects

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  1. Three OWASP Projects Michael Eddington Leviathan Security Group mike@leviathansecurity.com

  2. Contents • OWASP Encoding Project (Reform) • OWASP .NET Web Service Validation • Are You a Human

  3. Project 1 OWASP Encoding Project (Reform)

  4. Cross-site Scripting, The problem… • Limited encoding support in frameworks • What about Javascript and VBScript? • Only: & < > “ • No 100% encoding solution • Production quality • Low to no patches • Forward looking • Internationalization support

  5. The solution…Reform! • Best of bread output encoding library • Stable for 4 years • No security impacting bugs…EVER! • Conservative • Prevents all known XSS attacks • All major languages • Used extensively by internationalized sites • Extended Chinese character support

  6. Design goals • Easy to use • Conservative • “Future Proof” • No licensing restrictions • All major platforms supported • Internationalization support

  7. How did we do? • In production use for 4 years • Zero security impacting bugs to date • All relevant cross-site scripting bugs to date prevented • Standard • New • Browser bug based • Basis for Microsoft’s AntiXss

  8. Languages • ASP • ASP.NET (1.1, 2.0, 3.x) • Java • JavaScript • Perl • PHP • Python • Ruby

  9. How it works… • White list based • ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ • abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz • 0123456789 • Space [ ] • Comma [,] • Period [.]

  10. Cross-site scripting Attacks • Standard XSS injection attacks • HTML injection • HTML attribute injection • Javascript injection • Etc. • Unicode XSS attacks • Browser bugs or related libraries

  11. Unicode • Specifications include optional behaviors • Specs not always 100% clear • Libraries built off different versions of specs • Libraries work differently

  12. Typical Unicode XSS Attack 2 ASP.NET 0x00script0x00 ?script? 1 Unicode v2 3 0x00script0x00 Browser <script> 4 Unicode v1

  13. Typical Unicode XSS Attack…Reformed 2 ASP.NET 0x00script0x00 1 ?script? Unicode v2 Reform 3 4 &#123;script&#124; Browser ?script? 5 Unicode v1

  14. Reform, the pros and cons Pros Cons Performance impact Larger page size • Stable code base • Low patch rate (1 in 4 years) • Conservative approach • Mitigates all known issues

  15. Reform API • HtmlEncode(value, [default]) • JsString(value, [default]) • VbsString(value, [default])

  16. HtmlEncode(value, [default]) Value Return Mary had a little lamb &#60;evil&#62; Tom &#38; Jerry &#34;A famous quote&#34; &#54620;&#44397; &#50896;&#48376;&#51032; &#48372;&#44592; • Mary had a little lamb • <evil> • Tom & Jerry • “A famous quote” • 한국 원본의 보기

  17. JsString(value, [default]) Value Return 'Mary had a little lamb' '\x3Cevil\x3E' 'Tom \x26 Jerry' '\x22A famous quote\x22' '\uD55C\uAD6D \uC6D0\uBCF8\uC758 \uBCF4\uAE30' • Mary had a little lamb • <evil> • Tom & Jerry • “A famous quote” • 한국 원본의 보기

  18. VbsString(value, [default]) Value Return "Mary had a little lamb" chrw(60)&"evil"&chrw(62) "Tom "&chrw(38)&" Jerry" chrw(34)&"A famous quote"&c chrw(54620)&chrw(44397)&" "&chrw(50896)&chrw(48376)&chrw(51032)&" "&chrw(48372)&chrw(44592)hrw(34) • Mary had a little lamb • <evil> • Tom & Jerry • “A famous quote” • 한국 원본의 보기

  19. .NET Web Controls

  20. Questions? • Michael Eddington (mike@leviathansecurity.com) • OWASP Encoding Project (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Encoding_Project)

  21. Project 2 OWASP .NET Web Service Validation

  22. The problem… • WSDL Schema validation • Additional web method validation

  23. Canoodle • Provides WSDL schema validation • Schematron like assertions • Simple to use

  24. Process flow Request Message Canoodle Validation Success WebMethod Invocation Failure SOAP Fault Response Message Web Service Response Message

  25. Partial Schematron support • Schema validation based on xpath queries • Assert support via Attributes [Assert(“//x > 10”, “x greater than 10”)] [Assert(“//y < 100”, “y less than 100”)]

  26. Usage Example [WebMethod] [Validation] [Assert("//t:x > 10", "x greater then 10")] [Assert("//t:y < 100", "y less then 100")] publicvoid CreatePoint(int x, int y) { // ... } 1 2

  27. Performance Impact • Two request XML parses • Validating • Non-validating • Compiled xpath queries cached

  28. Questions? • Michael Eddington (mike@leviathansecurity.com) • .NET Web Service Validation (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/.NET_Web_Service_Validation)

  29. Project 3 Are you a Human

  30. Are you a human…? ?

  31. Captcha Examples VS.

  32. How to break via computer P L U S

  33. How to break…other

  34. What about…phones? ABCD ABCD ABCD

  35. Are you a human? • http://areyouahuman.org • Service based, no upgrades needed • Multiple Captcha types • Visual • Audio • SMS • Etc.

  36. Questions??? • Michael Eddington (mike@leviathansecurity.com) • OWASP Encoding Project (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Encoding_Project) • .NET Web Service Validation (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/.NET_Web_Service_Validation) • Are you a human? (http://areyouahuman.org)

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