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This comprehensive guide defines finance, explores its value, and introduces key players and terms in the financial sector. Topics covered include assets, liabilities, net worth, and the vital roles of financial specialists within corporations. Learn about essential functions such as capital planning, fund administration, accounting, asset protection, and tax administration. The guide also delves into budgeting, performance evaluation, and various financial analyses crucial for effective corporate management, providing insights into both short-term and long-term financial strategies.
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What is Finance? Objective To Define Finance The Value of Finance Introduction to the Players
Important Terms • Assets • Personal investing & Asset allocation • Liability, Debt • Net Worth = Assets - Liabilities • Exogenous and endogenous elements
The Roles of Corporate Financial Specialists • Financial executive--a person with authority in the following functions:
Financial Functions in a Corporation: • Planning • Provision of Capital • Administration of Funds • Accounting and Control • Protection of Assets • Tax Administration • Investor Relations • Evaluation and Consulting • Management Information Systems
Planning • long and short-term financial planning • budgeting for capital expenditures • budgeting for operations • sales forecasting • performance evaluation • pricing policies • economic appraisals • analysis of acquisitions and divestments
Accounting and Control • establishment of accounting policies • development & reporting of accounting data • cost standards • internal auditing • systems and procedures (accounting) • government reporting • reporting & interpreting operations results • comparing performance with operating plans and standards