Laura Ryser and Greg Halseth
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The Long Road between Small Towns: Barriers to Building Community Development Partnerships in Rural BC. Laura Ryser and Greg Halseth. OBAC Region. Outline. Rural restructuring Partnership issues Methodology Network gaps Barriers to developing partnerships Policy implications.
Laura Ryser and Greg Halseth
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Presentation Transcript
The Long Road between Small Towns: Barriers to Building Community Development Partnerships in Rural BC Laura Ryser and Greg Halseth
Outline • Rural restructuring • Partnership issues • Methodology • Network gaps • Barriers to developing partnerships • Policy implications
Rural Restructuring • Began in 1980s • More responsibilities downloaded to local governments • More calls for local gov’t staff to form strategic partnerships • Partnerships critical to strengthen local and regional capacities
Partnerships Issues Partnerships increasingly important to: • pool resources and obtain expertise • address complex problems Defining partnerships: • Compatible goals • Shared risk / accountability • Clear management structures Equally involved in decision-making and governance • Financial contribution ≠ partnership • Even distribution of resources, responsibilities, and benefits
Building Partnerships • Partnerships built through: • Social cohesion • Opportunities for interaction • Developing well-worn paths • Social capital • Trust / confidence • Networks of support, information, and resources
Partnership Challenges Infrastructure • Isolation and limited communication infrastructure Human Resources • Limited staff and time • Partnership activities not incorporated into job roles and expectations • Limited leadership • Lack of succession planning strategies
Methodology Questions: • To assess routine interaction • Gov’t, First Nations, economic development, and community groups • To identify network / partnership activities • To assess trust amongst networks Analysis: • Responses coded / categorized to identify patterns and themes.
Routine Interaction • Routine interaction with: • Neighbouring local / regional district gov’ts • MLAs / Ministry of Community Services • Leading employer • Education / health care groups • Voluntary groups • Media • Limited / no interaction with: • First Nations band council / tribal council • Economic alliances • Industrial associations
Activities I General Support • Advice and support • Sharing information • Discuss common issues • Updates • Research and training • Funding • Understand funding processes
Activities II Targeted Support • Regulation and policy development • Developing by-laws • Physical and social Infrastructure • Joint regional infrastructure • Economic development initiatives • Regional development initiatives • Tourism strategies • Employment transition programs
Developing Trust I Sharing Resources • Human resources • Access to staff support / free labour • Board participation • Funding • Provide financial support / donations • Assist with fundraising • Infrastructure • Shared space / equipment
Developing Trust II Operations • Advice and support • Ability to follow through • Competent, committed staff • Completed tasks / projects • Shared responsibilities • To deliver services • Communications • Time made for discussion • Quick responses to requests
Barriers to Building Partnerships I Resources • Lack of human resources • Out-migration of professionals / skilled labour • Lack of skills / capacity • Fewer leaders • Recruitment / retention issues • Inactive groups • Funding • Difficulty receiving timely funding • Lack of long-term funding programs
Barriers to Building Partnerships II Operations • Slow processes • Inability to follow through • Limited availability • No attendance at meetings • Job tasks not completed • Lack of communication • Slow responses • Information / plans are not shared
Barriers to Building Partnerships III Power • Lack of influence • Decisions not made locally • Lack of political will to support initiatives
Policy Implications I Human Resources • Support training programs • Encourage succession planning strategies • Support institutional learning habits Meetings and Personal Contact • Support more opportunities for formal and informal interaction
Policy Implications II Innovation • Support / share success stories of innovation • Regional economic development officer Funding • Need long-term funding programs • Special funding to acquire more staff • Promote funding opportunities to local groups • Common sense funding applications and reporting procedures • Flexible funding programs
Policy Implications III Relationships with First Nations • More communication with band and tribal councils • Support First Nations liaison positions • Encourage local groups to attend First Nations meetings • Arrange transportation for First Nations representatives • Support including First Nations representatives in local and regional endeavours
3333 University Way, Prince George, BC, Canada V2N 4Z9 http://www.unbc.ca/cdi Dr. Greg Halseth, Acting Director Phone: (250) 960 - 5826 Fax: (250) 960 - 6533 Email: halseth@unbc.ca Community Development Institute (CDI)