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rogor gaxde mkvlevari

rogor gaxde mkvlevari. Cveni samyaro uzarmazari kvleviTi laboratoriaa. mis Sesaxeb arsebuli dRevandeli warmodgena – mravali saukunis da mravali Taobis kvleviTi saqmianobis Sedegia. kvleviT muSaobas eweva mkvlevari. mkvlevari ikvlevs samyaros, bunebas, imas, rac arsebobs.

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rogor gaxde mkvlevari

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  1. rogor gaxde mkvlevari

  2. Cveni samyaro uzarmazari kvleviTi laboratoriaa mis Sesaxeb arsebuli dRevandeli warmodgena – mravali saukunis da mravali Taobis kvleviTi saqmianobis Sedegia kvleviT muSaobas eweva mkvlevari. mkvlevari ikvlevs samyaros, bunebas, imas, rac arsebobs.

  3. ras xedavs mkvlevaris Tvali Tvalis “brma” zonebi ras “xedavs” mkvlevaris tvini mkvlevari qmnis movlenis informaciul models

  4. Aadamiani bunebiT mkvlevaria, swavlis da kvlevis procesebi warmoadgenen informaciuli modelebis Seqmnis process informaciuli modeli

  5. rogor unda warmoebdes kvleviTi samuSao? magaliTad, ganvixiloT Zveleburi saaTi, rogorc realobis - raime movlenis, an kvlevis sagnis (obieqtis) analogi kvlevis Sedegad iqmneba obieqtis anBbunebrivi movlenis informaciuli modeli

  6. realobis Sesaswavlad gvWirdeba instrumentebi: • Tvali; • yuri; • …ukve arsebuli codna; • damzeriTi da gamzomi xelsawyoebi; • sxva. • miRebuli codnis (informaciis) dasafiqsireblad gvWirdeba: • ena, rogorc movlenebis bgeriTi asaxvis sainformacio sistema; • damwerloba - enis kodirebis, simboloebiT gamoxatvis sistema; • ukve arsebuli codna; • informaciis matarebeli saSualebebi. pirvelyofili da Tanamedrove adamianis informaciuli matareblebi.

  7. kvlevis Sedegad realoba sistematurad “xarisxdeba” or kategoriad – realobis elementebad da informaciad, romelic warmoadgens “awyobis instruqciebs” realobis elementebi saaTis nawilebi (dauSladi sagnebi) informacia (saaTis awyobis instruqcia)

  8. ??? Semdgomi kvlevis Sedegad realoba kvlav “xarisxdeba” or kategoriad – mikrosamyaros elementebad (molekulebi, atomebi) da informaciad nawilebad daSla molekulebad daSla realobis elementebi (molekulebi, atomebi) informacia (“awyobis” instruqcia) atomebad daSla

  9. optikuri da eleqtronuli mikroskopebi – mikrosamyaros kvlevis instrumentebia optikuri da eleqtronuli mikroskopebi – mikrosamyaros kvlevis instrumentebia

  10. elementarul nawilakTa giganturi amaCqarebelic mikrosamyaros – atomis Sida struqturis kvlevis instrumentia am laboratoriebSi iqmneba kosmosisTvis damaxasiaTebeli fizikuri pirobebi – rac gvaZlevs kosmosuri movlenebis kvlevis saSualebas

  11. niutonis teleskopi niutonis teleskopi optikuri teleskopi – makrosamyaros kvlevis erTerTi instrumentia Mauna Kea – msoflios yvelaze didi observatoria optikuri teleskopi – makrosamyaros kvlevis erTerTi instrumentia Mauna Kea – msoflios yvelaze didi observatoria

  12. Mmikro da makrosamyaros kvlevis procesebi analogiuria da efuZneba fizikis fundamentur kanonebs, romlebic samarTliania rogorc elementaruli nawilakebisaTvis, aseve metagaqtikisaTvis

  13. kvlevisa da gamogonebis procesebi msgavsia, meTodebisa da midgomebis erTsa da imave elementebs Seicaven kvleviTi amocana imiTi gansxvavdeba saswavlo amocanisagan, rom kvlevis Sedegi winaswar cnobili ar aris SeuZliaT bavSvebs damoukidebeli kvlevis warmoeba? SeuZliaT! saWiroa, rom asakisa da codnis Sesaferi kvleva awarmoon. Tanamedrove kvleviTi samuSao koleqtiuria - erToblivi muSaoba xels uwyobs koleqtivis Camoyalibebas. i.javaxiSvilis universitetis studentebi fraunhoferis kvleviT centrSi germaniaSi

  14. kvlevis eTikis oqros wesi keTilsindisiereba kvlevis SedegebSi tyuili dauSvebelia, kvleviT samuSaoSi ufro misatevebelia davalebis ar Sesruleba, vidre Sedegebis gamogoneba cru Sedegi amaxinjebs sinamdviles, xels uSlis sxva mkvlevarebs WeSmaritebis dadgenaSiDda sabolood aucileblad gamoaSkaravdeba mkvlevari, romelic erTxel daiWires tyuilze, rogorc wesi, iZulebuli xdeba profesiaGgamoicvalos

  15. kvleviTi samuSaos etapebi • sakiTxis dayeneba (amocanis dasma); • meTodikis SerCeva; • monacemTa bazis Seqmna; • monacemebis damuSaveba; • Sedegebis kritikuli analizi; • Sesrulebuli samuSaos aRwera. gasaTvaliswinebelia: nebismier etapze SeiZleba aRmoCndes, rom samuSao Tavidanaa Sesasrulebeli, nu gewyinebaT, es xSirad xdeba warumateblobis SemTxvevaSi ecadeT gaanalizoT misi mizezi – SeiZleba is saintereso da mniSvnelovani aRmoCndes

  16. amocanis dasma samuSaos dawyebisas unda gaarkvio, risi gageba ginda. Didi amocana SeiZleba patara amocanebad danawildes mkafio SekiTxva - mkafio pasuxi. SekiTxva – “ramdeni”. es raodenobrivi amocanaa. magaliTebi: - ramdeni nawilisagan Sesdgeba saaTi; - ramdeni kbili gaaCnia TiTo kbilanas; - ra zomisaa saaTi. SekiTxva – “rogoria kavSirebi”. esec raodenobrivi amocanaa magaliTebi: - ramdenjer unda gadaixaros qanqaram rom TiTo isarma gadainacvlos erTi danayofiT; - rogoria isrebis moZraobis siCqareebis Tanafardoba. SekiTxva – “aris Tu ara”. es Tvisobrivi amocanaa. - aris Tu ara raime kavSiri qanqaris masalasa da isrebis moZraobis siCqares Soris; - imuSavebs Tu ara saaTi dawolil mdgomareobaSi; - imuSavebs Tu ara saaTi uhaero sivrceSi; - imuSavebs Tu ara es saaTi orbitaze, mTvareze, sxva pirobebSi .

  17. SekiTxva – “risTvis”. es funqcionaluri amocanaa. magaliTebi: - risTvis aqvs saaTs qanqara; - risTvis aqvs sami isari; - risTvisaa saaTis yuTi. SekiTxva – “rogor”. amocana movlenis maqanizmebis gamosavlenad. magaliTebi: - rogor gadaecema qanqaris moZraoba kbilanas; - rogor gadaecema moZraoba kbilanidan kbilanas; - rogoraa uzrunvelyofili saaTis sizuste. SekiTxva – “ratom”. es mizezis gamovlenis amocanaa. - ratom ar Cerdeba qanqara; - ratomaa saWiro saaTis periodulad daqoqva; - ratomaa saWiro zogjer ostatis gamoZaxeba saaTis gasawmendaT da dasaregulireblad.

  18. meTodikis SerCevis sami wesi • cdis an dakvirvebis Sedegi unda gamoixatos Tvisobrivi an raodenobrivi saxis maCveneblebiT (ricxviTi maCveneblebiT). es iZleva gadamowmebis saSualebas. • miRebuli Sedegi unda iyos calsaxa – anu, ar unda iZleodes mravalgvari interpretaciis saSualebas. • eqsperimenti gameorebadi unda iyos, anu meTodika ise unda iyos mowodebuli, rom sxva mkvlevars SeeZlos cdis gameoreba da analogiuri Sedegebis miReba.

  19. EEeqsperimentis Catarebisas gasaTvaliswinebelia: • kontroli eqsperimentis aucilebeli atributia – kontrolis saSualebiT xdeba instrumentebisa da cdis pirobebis Semowmeba • mkvlevari - rig SemTxvevebSi SeiZleba ganxilul iqnas, rogorc cdis garemos Semcvleli faqtori • MmeTodika unda Seeferebodes cdas – muSaobis periodSi SesaZloa saWiro gaxdes meTodebis koreqcia • wesebi xelmZRvanelisaTvis: • kvlevis mimdinareobaSi yovel monawiles konkretuli funqcia da amocana unda ekisrebodes; • yovel monawiles srulad unda hqondes gaazrebuli kvlevis saerTo mizani da misi sakuTari funqciis Sinaarsi; • dakvirvebis warmoebis wesi mkafiod unda iyos dadgenili; • kvlevis yoveli monawile unda flobdes sakvlev instrumentebTan muSaobis wesebsa da Cvevebs.

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