CURRENT ISSUES IN ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING ACT4193
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CURRENT ISSUES IN ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING ACT4193. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES IN MALAYSIA GROUP MEMBERS : LIM SENG WAI 114755 TAN CHIU SWAN 115004 NYAM VEI JUAN 116013 TAI HOOI SAN 116041 LAU HEE CHING 119629. INTRODUCTION. Initiated from East Asian economy collapsed
CURRENT ISSUES IN ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING ACT4193
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CURRENT ISSUES IN ACCOUNTING AND AUDITINGACT4193 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES IN MALAYSIA GROUP MEMBERS: LIM SENG WAI 114755 TAN CHIU SWAN 115004 NYAM VEI JUAN 116013 TAI HOOI SAN 116041 LAU HEE CHING 119629
INTRODUCTION • Initiated from East Asian economy collapsed • Triggered in Thailand – transmitted to other countries • In Malaysia, reflected in massive fall in equity prices • Poor corporate governance – reason of crisis • Ownership concentration • Berle and Means (1932),
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN MALAYSIA • Before and during the financial crisis –consider poor. • high concentration in ownership, audit committee and Board of Director did not perform their duties as expected. • personnel failure in managing the corporation due to lack of director governance can directly affect the corporation as the whole • For example: Perwaja
REASON TO REFORM • No measurement to improve - Fairness & Transparency - Accountability - Responsibility • Poor accounting system & practice disclosure • To facilitate and enhance communication between the external auditors and the board of directors • Review corporate policies and practices in the light of ethical considerations • Monitor the manner in which the company’s affairs are conducted and compliance with the company’s code of corporate conduct.
DEVELOPMENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCEIN MALAYSIA • Malaysian Code of Corporate Governance • Capital Market Master Plan • Financial Sector Master Plan • Companies Act 1965 • Code of Ethic
(a) MALAYSIAN CODE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE • Finance Committee of Corporate Governance • Principles areas • Board of Director • Shareholder • Accountability • Audit
(b) CAPITAL MARKET MASTER PLAN (CMP) • Initiated by Securities Commission • Direction chart of Malaysia capital market • Vision - Efficient mobilization and allocation of funds • Corporate Governance is the key strategy • Mandatory disclosure of compliance of Malaysian Code of Corporate Governance
(c) FINANCIAL SECTOR MASTER PLAN (FSMP) • Launched by Bank Negara Malaysia • Promoting shareholders’ and consumers’ activisms, regulatory control and priority sector financing
(d) COMPANIES ACT 1965 • To ensure the observance and compliance with all laws, regulations and codes of conduct and best practices. • More transparency an actions by company directors - new provisions • For example: 132A, 132B, 132C. 132D, 132E and Division 3A of Part IV of the Companies Act 1965.
(e) CODE OF ETHIC • Based on the beliefs and values of a person. • Imposes more requirements for efficiency by company directors. • 3 main parts: • Corporate administration; • Relations with shareholders, employees, creditors and customers; • Environmental and social responsibilities
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REFORM • Company and securities law entrenches key corporate governance requirements • Framework for corporate governance under the exchange listing requirements • Accounting standards and regulation
MEASUREMENTS TO PROTECT MINORITY SHAREHOLDERS INTEREST On 4 Oct 1999, the President of KLSE’s complete revamp the listing rules. The new rules require: • An independent corporate adviser • Board of directors • Interested directors, substantial shareholders or connected person
MINORITY SHAREHOLDERS WATCHDOG GROUP • Established in August 2000 • Encourage independent and proactive shareholder participation in listed companies • Safeguard auditor independence • Carry out shareholder activism • Become the resource centre for minority shareholders • Influence the decision-making processes in listed companies • Recommend action against the management of listed companies • Continuously monitor listed companies for breaches and non-adherence to good corporate governance practices
CONCLUSION • Encourage Mr. Danish Crawford to invest in Malaysia share market (Bursa Malaysia).