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IEA Policies and Measures Database

IEA Policies and Measures Database. Julia Reinaud Energy Efficiency and Environment Division IEA. Objective Description/database structure Review and update process Access Trends in PAMs. Objective.

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IEA Policies and Measures Database

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  1. IEA Policies and Measures Database Julia Reinaud Energy Efficiency and Environment Division IEA

  2. Objective • Description/database structure • Review and update process • Access • Trends in PAMs

  3. Objective • The Dealing with Climate Change website allows the user to search a detailed database of information on polices and measures taken or planned by IEA Member countries to reduce energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. • Currently, the database contains over 1000 records covering all policies and measures taken or planned since 1999. • http://climate.iea.org

  4. Description/database structure • Pre-defined fields • Country name, • Year implemented/planned, • or Current status, • Policy type(Fiscal, RD&D, regulatory instrument, Policy Process & Outreach , Tradable permits, VA), • Sector, • Energy source. • Open fields

  5. Review and update process • On a yearly basis • The secretariat collects information throughout the calendar year • At the end of the year, the secretariat updates the database based on this information • A password protected website accessible only to IEA delegates to review and update existing records (3 months) the database is the official sanction of governments on an annual basis of their climate/energy policies.

  6. Access: http://climate.iea.org

  7. Access: http://climate.iea.org

  8. Access: http://climate.iea.org

  9. Access: http://climate.iea.org

  10. Trends in PAMs Fiscal measures • Almost 1/3 of all new measures taken or planned in the past four years, over 20 per cent of the PAMs implemented in 2003 • Few new tax measures directly related to energy use or carbon emissions were initiated • E.g. Energy Tax on fossil fuels in Japan • Vast majority developed to provide incentives (subsidies, tax credits or feed-in tariffs) for: • Energy efficiency improvements (in the transport sector: France, Japan; to homeowners: US), • Renewable energy sourcesin building, energy production and transport sectors, • Emerging low carbon technologies

  11. Trends in PAMs Regulatory instruments • A new set of laws or the introduction of mandates and standards • Another important policy tool increasingly used by IEA Member countries over the past couple of years • Regulatory policies or reforms • E.g. EU to promote CHP, Climate Change Plan for Canada • Mandates and standards are also often used to promote energy efficiency, or renewable sources of energy • E.g. ensure that a minimum proportion of biofuels and other renewable fuels is placed on their markets: Sweden, EU • E.g. mandatory labelling: Australia; Top Runner Programme Japan

  12. Trends in PAMs Voluntary agreements • In 2003, the same number of voluntary agreement (VA) policies as in 2002, was implemented. • They often contain a target and a time schedule to achieve it. • In the environmental policy mix of IEA countries, voluntary measures are most often used in combination with one or more other instruments as part of “policy mixes”. • in 2003 most frequently set-up between governments and the transport or industry sector. • E.g. SmartWay Transport Partnership USA, Australia, • "High Energetic Performance" label France

  13. Trends in PAMs Policy Processes and Outreach • most broadly used category of policy instruments with fiscal measures. • A clear distinction between: • ‘planning’ policies (consultation, strategic planning, and institutional development) • ‘outreach’ policies (information dissemination, and advisory efforts) • Planning policies are the backbone of GHG mitigation programmes • E.g. UK Energy White Paper • often involve the creation of specific institutions or aid in implementation • E.g. Belgian National Climate Commission • Outreach policies aim to inform and advise people or organisations on how to reduce their GHG emissions efficiently

  14. Trends in PAMs Research, Development & Demonstration (RD&D) • mainly focused on the development of cleaner technologies notably with respect to hydrogen-based technologies • In 2003, several countries (Canada, Japan or the United States) and regions (European Union) stressed their will to accelerate the development and commercialisation of fuel cells • E.g. International Partnership for the Hydrogen Economy • support bio-fuelled and renewable energy systems and technologies • E.g. Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum (CSLF)

  15. Trends in PAMs Tradable Permits • GHG tradable permits, • Emissions trading consist of tradable permits and project-based programmes (CDM, JI) • at a country level in Canada, Japan, Norway • at a state or more local level in countries such as Australia and the United States. • renewable energy certificates, • E.g. Sweden, EU Directive on electricity labelling • energy efficiency trading.

  16. Questions are welcome • To fight against climate change, countries have adopted a portfolio of policies and measures • Countries may wish to use this information to prepare National Communications • Julia.Reinaud@iea.org • CCdatabase@iea.org

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