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HEALTH IMPACT ASSESSMENT EXPERIENCES

MINISTRY OF HEALTH, REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. HEALTH IMPACT ASSESSMENT EXPERIENCES. Sri Endah Suwarni , MPH, Dpl.WQM Budi Haryanto, MSPH, MSc , PhD. INDICATIVE VALUES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FACTORS AND DISEASE RISKS. THE REGULATIONS:.

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HEALTH IMPACT ASSESSMENT EXPERIENCES

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  1. MINISTRY OF HEALTH, REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA HEALTH IMPACT ASSESSMENT EXPERIENCES Sri Endah Suwarni, MPH, Dpl.WQM Budi Haryanto, MSPH, MSc, PhD

  2. INDICATIVE VALUES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FACTORS AND DISEASE RISKS

  3. THE REGULATIONS: • National Law No. 32/2009: PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT ON ENVIRONMENT • National Law No. 36/2009: HEALTH • Government of Indonesia Regulation No. 27/1999: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT • Government of Indonesia Regulation No. 74/2001: HAZARDOUS WASTES MANAGEMENT • Government of Indonesia Regulation No. 82/2001: WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT & WATER POLLUTION CONTROL • Government of Indonesia Regulation No. 40/1991: ERRADICATION OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES OUTBREAK • 7. Government of Indonesia Regulation No. 41/1999: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL • 8. MOH Decree No. 876/2001: GUIDELINES FOR HEALTH IMPACT ASSESSMENT • MOE Decree No. 11/2006: TYPE OF ACTIVITIES PLAN WITH EIA

  4. EIA documents • Action for monitoring and controlling • Implementation report, Monitoring & controlling plan HIA ON EIA HIA • Environmental base diseases • Pollution • Poisoning • Disease outbreak / disaster EHRA EHRA: Environmental Health Risk Assessment

  5. IMPLEMENTATION OF HIA ON EIAIN INDONESIA (Started in early 90s) ACTIVITIES PLAN WITH EIA : • Term of Reference • EIA • Environmental Management Plan • Environmental Monitoring Plan ACTIVITIES PLAN WITHOUT EIA : • Action for Environmental Management • Action for Environmental Monitoring

  6. SCOPE OF ASSESSMENT • Environmental risk factors (physical, biological, chemical, and radiation agents and its media and transport) • Disease occurrence in population (prevalence, incidence, re-emerging, new emerging, outbreaks, disaster) • Health behavior (knowledge, attitude, and practice) • Policy, program, projects associated with the health impacts to the population • Potential environmental management, action for implementation, monitoring and controlling. • Current, existing, and prospective directions of focus.

  7. TYPE OF ACTIVITIES PLAN WITH HIA ON EIA • Defense • Agriculture • Fishery • Forestry • Health • Transportation • Satellite Technology • Industrial • Energy and Mineral Sources • Tourism • Nuclear Development • Hazardous Waste Management • Genetic Engineering • Transmigration

  8. ROLE OF MOH ON EIA • Board member of EIA reviewer commission in central, provincial and district levels • Managing and monitoring health impacts cause by environmental challenges in district level • Representative of MOH at 10 regional center for environmental health and disease control laboratories (laboratory for analyzing biomarker, biohazard and environmental samples).

  9. RECOMMENDATION FOR ASEAN • Network for communicating experiences, challenges, and achievements (regular meetings, teleconference, web publication, mailing list, articles on journal, etc.) • Research development and capacity building on new issues and technologies. MOH_INDONESIA

  10. Terima kasih

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