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Fiber Optic Communication. By: Chris Frazier. Introduction. What is fiber optics Applications of fiber optics Total Internal Reflection How signals are transmitted and received in optical fibers Advantages of Fiber Optics Disadvantages of fiber optics Splicing. What is Fiber Optic wire?.
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Fiber Optic Communication By: Chris Frazier
Introduction • What is fiber optics • Applications of fiber optics • Total Internal Reflection • How signals are transmitted and received in optical fibers • Advantages of Fiber Optics • Disadvantages of fiber optics • Splicing
What is Fiber Optic wire? • Optical fibers are long, thin strands of very pure glass about the diameter of a human hair. • Optical fibers are arranged in optical bundles and are used to transmit light over long distances.
Applications of Fiber Optics • Cable Companies • Nodes • Serve 200 to 2000 people. • Local Area Networks (LAN) • Power Companies • Telephone Companies • Broadcasting
Advantages of Fiber Optics • Inexpensive • Thinner • Higher carrying capacity • Less signal degreadation • Non-flammable
Disadvantages of Fiber Optics • Incompatible with old copper wire • Splicing (very difficult) • Bottlenecks
Fusion Splicing • A fusion splice is a junction of two or more optical fibers that have been melted together. This is accomplished with a machine that performs two basic functions: aligning of the fibers and melting them together typically using an electric arc
Mechanical Splicing • A mechanical splice is an optical junction of two or more optical fibers that are aligned and held in place by a self-contained assembly (usually the size of a large carpenter's nail). The fibers aren't permanently joined, just precisely held together so that light can pass from one to another.
References • www.howstuffworks.com/fiberoptics • www.tcomschool.ohiou.edu/its_pgs/fiber.html • Ellis, Matthew and Appel, Chris. “Why Optics?”. 12 July 2002. • www.corningcable.com/web/fsec/fsec.nsf/ehtml/basicfaq1