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Understanding the Term "Sanguine": Definition, Etymology, and Usage

The term "sanguine," pronounced as (săng-gwĭn), is an adjective that describes a deep red color, reminiscent of blood, and can denote a healthy, ruddy complexion. Historically linked to medieval physiology, it referred to a temperament marked by optimism and passion, often associated with a body dominated by blood. The word is derived from Middle English and Latin, emphasizing its connection to the color of blood. In contemporary usage, "sanguine" conveys a cheerful confidence and an optimistic outlook.

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Understanding the Term "Sanguine": Definition, Etymology, and Usage

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  1. Sanguine (săng-gwĭn) adj. 1a. Of the color of blood; red b. Of a healthy reddish color; ruddy: a sanguine complexion. 2. Archaic a. In medieval physiology; having blood as the dominant humor. b. Having the temperament and ruddy complexion once thought to be characteristic of this humor; passionate. 3. Cheerfully confident; optimistic [ME < O Fr. sanguin < Lat. sanguineus < sanguis, sanguin,blood.] Sanguinely adv. Sanguineness, sanguinity n.

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