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5HUM0271 Politics and Culture

5HUM0271 Politics and Culture. Workshop 4: Walpole and the Scriblerians. Political positions in the eighteenth century. Areas of country criticism. Government finance – National Debt Growth of Civil List Government venality – placemen Whig oligarchy – Septennial act of 1716

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5HUM0271 Politics and Culture

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  1. 5HUM0271 Politics and Culture Workshop 4: Walpole and the Scriblerians

  2. Political positions in the eighteenth century

  3. Areas of country criticism • Government finance – National Debt • Growth of Civil List • Government venality – placemen • Whig oligarchy – Septennial act of 1716 • ‘Robinocracy’ of Sir Robert Walpole • Potential to impose standing army

  4. Some key dates in Walpole’s political career

  5. Watch video • Video chapter 5 – Lilliput – what is happening? • Video chapter 12 – Brobdingnag

  6. Swift, Gulliver’s Travels, part II, chapter 6 • He fell next upon the management of our Treasury … if what I told him were true, he was still at a loss how a Kingdom could run out of its estate like a private person. He asked me, who were our Creditors? And, where we found Money to pay them? • He wondered to hear me talk of such chargeable and extensive Wars; that, certainly we must be a quarrelsome People, or live among very bad Neighbours • Above all, he was amazed to hear me talk of a mercenary standing Army in the midst of Peace, and among a free people.

  7. ‘Putting out the fire in her imperial majesty’s apartment’

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