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This analysis delves into the significant role of Indigenous Peoples as emerging international actors, showcasing their historical struggles against colonial powers, including immigrant colonists and transnational corporations. It discusses their cultural identity, the impact of state-sponsored education, and how human rights theories, such as those by Hobbes and Kittay, frame their current challenges. Indigenous Peoples face ongoing threats to their land and identity while striving for recognition and autonomy in a rapidly changing world.
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Indigenous Peoples: Emerging International Actors Rodolfo Stavenhagen Summary and Analysisby Ryan Bellino
Who Are The Indigenous? Indigenous
Who Took The Land • Colonial state • Immigrant colonists • Religious missions • State-sponsored settlers • Large plantations • Livestock ranchers • Transnational corporations • Miners • Lumber companies
Education • Religious conversion • Deny their cultural identity • Taught in national language with native language as a dialect
Hobbes • “If any two men desire the same thing, which nevertheless they cannot both enjoy, they become enemies”
Kittay • “that the subordinated do have a voice. It needs to be heard because it can reveal value where none was previously acknowledged” • (Kittay, 2011, p. 54).
