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Stage 2 New Vocab & Cases

Stage 2 New Vocab & Cases. New Vocab - Nouns. amīcus , amīcī , m. – friend ancilla , ancillae , f. – slave-girl, slave-woman cēna , cēnae , f. – dinner cibus , cibī , m. – food dominus , dominī , m. – master mēnsa , mēnsae , f. – table mercātor , mercātoris , m. – merchant

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Stage 2 New Vocab & Cases

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  1. Stage 2New Vocab & Cases

  2. New Vocab - Nouns • amīcus, amīcī, m. – friend • ancilla, ancillae, f. – slave-girl, slave-woman • cēna, cēnae, f. – dinner • cibus, cibī, m. – food • dominus, dominī, m. – master • mēnsa, mēnsae, f. – table • mercātor, mercātoris, m. – merchant • toga, togae, f. – toga • tunica, tunicae, f. – tunic

  3. New Vocab - Verbs • dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī, dormītus – sleep • gustō, gustāre, gustāvī, gustātus – taste • laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus – praise • intrō, intrāre, intrāvī, intrātus – enter • salūtō, salūtāre, salūtāvī, salūtātus – greet

  4. Adjective & Adverb • laetus, laeta, laetum – happy • quoque– also, too

  5. New Case #1 - Accusative • English exercises: 1. (I, me) love you. 2. You love (I, me). 3. (We, us) are a great big family. 4. (He, him) loves (she, her). • Why’d you pick what you picked? • English has 3 cases • Latin has 7 cases

  6. Direct Objects • A subject DOES the action of the verb. • A direct object RECEIVES the action of the verb. • Direct objects in Latin go into the accusative case. • Living Sentence time

  7. Accusative Endings • 1st declension: -am, so Metellam • 2nd declension: -um, so Caecilium • 3rd declension: -em, so canem

  8. New Case #2: Ablative • Not really new • Prepositional Phrases • Endings: • 1st declension: -ā • 2nd declension: -ō • 3rd declension: -e (haven’t met this yet)

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