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Explore the historical shifts in interest rates, literacy levels, and interpersonal violence, delving into the reasons behind these transformations with a focus on human preferences and the concept of survival of the fittest. Uncover the decline in interest rates over centuries, from England in the 1200s to the 1800s, and the factors influencing this trend. Examine the impact of literacy on societal development and the correlation between decreased violence and societal progress. Discover the roots of these changes and their implications for economic history.
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World Economic History October 15, 2007
The Modern Man Chapter 9
Changes in the Malthusian world • Decrease in interest rates • Increase in literacy and numeracy • Increase in working hours • Decrease in interpersonal violence
Where did these changes come from? • Evolution of human preferences • Survival of the richest
Interest rates • Decline in the risk free real rate of return on capital: • England 1200: 10% • England 1800: 3-4% • Why were interest rates higher before the IR? • Explanation a) Insecurity of property rights • Explanation b) Change in rate of time preference