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中国农村心血管病防治面临的挑战 Challenges in prevention and control of CVD in Rural China. Yangfeng Wu, MD, PhD The George Institute for Global Health at Peking University Health Science Center Peking University School of Public Health and Clinical Research Institute Nov 28-29, 2013. Outline.
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中国农村心血管病防治面临的挑战 Challenges in prevention and control of CVD in Rural China Yangfeng Wu, MD, PhD The George Institute for Global Health at Peking University Health Science Center Peking University School of Public Health and Clinical Research Institute Nov 28-29, 2013
Outline • Recent trend of cardiovascular diseases in rural China • Proportion in causes of death • Mortality • Prevalence • Risk factors • Resources for control of CVD • Data from a case study – China Rural Health Initiative • Summary and conclusion
Number One KillerMajor Causes of Death in 2000 and 2009 in Urban and Rural China Urban Rural 2000 2009 Data source: Health Statistics Yearbook, MOH, PRC
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Age-standardized Prevalence of hypertension in China by sex and urbanisation, data from the National Nutrition and Health Survey 2002
Prevalence of Diabetes in China, 2007-8 NEJM 2010; 362: 1090-1101
Not onlymortality, morbidity, disability, health-related quality of life, but also …… …
U-R Disparities in Financial Access Source:The 3rd National Health Survey, MOH website, 2005
Patients who did not seek care in the past 2 weeks due to financial difficulty (%)
Distribution(%) of Doctor’s Last Education Achieved, Year 1998 Cardiovascular Health Education Training Program for Health Care Professionals in the Community
Study design: Cluster-randomized, controlled trial 120 rural villages from: 120 townships 10 counties 5 provinces CRHI
Proportion of High-Risk Individuals among Older Adults (men >50/women >60)Results from the baseline survey, 2010
an enormous burden of premature cardiovascular disease low awareness, poor control and limited resources evidence-based clinical guidelines for the management of hypertension and cardiovascular disease well established, but not implemented in rural areas Main Challenges in Prevention and Control of Chronic Disease in China
Financing and resourcing health system for prevention and control of none-communicable diseases should be well included as an important component of future urbanization plan of China. Conclusion
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