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This guide explores the essential components of an analytical argument, which typically includes three key parts: Claim, Data, and Warrant. The Claim refers to the main argument of the essay, supported by Data, which consists of specific evidence and examples. The Warrant explains how this evidence substantiates the Claim. For instance, in Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet," the characters' hasty decisions lead to tragic consequences, exemplifying this structure in analysis. Each element is crucial, and they may be combined in various ways to strengthen the overall argument.
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Writing Analysis • An analytical argument generally consists of three parts: • Claim • Data • Warrant
Claim • The argument being made • One major claim of the essay – in open essay, combo of thesis and theme • Several sub-claims to support main idea of essay – body paragraphs • Example: Through the anguish and suicides of the main characters, Romeo and Juliet shows that decisions made in haste can lead to destruction.
Data • Evidence to support each claim • Should be “apt and specific” • Consists of specific references to events, actions, character traits, symbols, etc. • May (should) include quotes • Ex: Romeo and Juliet ignore good advice from Friar Laurence in their haste to run away.
Warrant • Explanation of how the evidence given supports the argument. • By ignoring Friar Laurence’s advice and hastily committing suicide, Romeo and Juliet ensure that they cannot announce their marriage and reconcile with their families.
Misc. • Claim, data and warrant don’t necessarily have to be three different sentences. • The combination of all three might be expressed in one sentence or even in a whole paragraph. • All three elements are needed.