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Integrating Theory

Integrating Theory. Approaches to Integration…. 1. Technical eclecticism- integrating techniques from various theories 2. Theoretical integration- blending of theories to create a richer, broader theoretical framework

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Integrating Theory

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  1. Integrating Theory

  2. Approaches to Integration… • 1. Technical eclecticism- integrating techniques from various theories • 2. Theoretical integration- blending of theories to create a richer, broader theoretical framework • 3. Common factors approach- using theories that share common theoretical factors

  3. Trends… • Integration of spirituality in counseling • How comfortable/uncomfortable are you in dealing with religious and spiritual issues with a client?

  4. Trends… • Creating a separate multicultural theory of counseling • Do you agree or disagree with this trend? Should existing theories just be expanded to fit diverse clients?

  5. Therapist’s Role • When integrating theories, therapist should consider the following: • Does the therapist’s role stay consistent among theories? (i.e., active/directive, present-focused, etc.) • Is the structure of the counseling process consistent? • Is the balance of responsibility between client and therapist consistent?

  6. Client’s experience… • When integrating theories… • Does goal of therapy remain consistent with client’s presenting problem, expectations? • Will integration of theories serve to enhance client’s experience and outcomes or will it confuse or hinder client? • Does client’s cultural, ethnic, gender, etc. remain consistent with theories?

  7. Take home points…

  8. Integrating Theory… • 1st Step: Know Your Theory • Understand core beliefs • Understand constructs • Know the process • What constitutes psychological health, well-being, success?

  9. Integrating Theory… • 2nd Step: Know Your Client • Know demographics (age, gender, sexual orientation, physical ability, religion, ethnicity, etc.) and understand the impact these characteristics have on the client • Know pertinent information about client according to theoretical constructs (cognitive theory=understand client’s thoughts; behavioral therapy=understand productive or destructive behavior, etc.) • Ask yourself if the clients presenting problem fits with theory (i.e., a young college student wants help dealing with feelings of frustration at school, however the counselor subscribes to the RET therapist who wants to focus on relationships)

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