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[ B : ] & [ Q ]

[ B : ] & [ Q ]. [ B : ] 是长元音。 舌端离开下齿， 舌身平放后缩 ，舌位较低；口张大，口形自然略成圆形；气流从口腔流出，振动声带，发 [ B : ] 音。 [ Q ] 是短元音。 舌中部向上颚抬起，舌端离开下齿，舌身自然平展； 唇形放松、扁平 ；极为短促的气流从口腔冲出，振动声带，发 [ Q ] 音。 发音比较 [ B : ] 和 [ Q ] 的发音可与汉语拼音“ a” 的发音相似。发 [ B : ] 音时，发声部位靠后，舌位略高，而发 [ Q ] 时，口形较小，音比“ a” 更短促，气流受阻。.

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[ B : ] & [ Q ]

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  1. [ B : ] &[ Q ] • [ B : ]是长元音。 • 舌端离开下齿，舌身平放后缩，舌位较低；口张大，口形自然略成圆形；气流从口腔流出，振动声带，发[ B : ]音。 • [ Q ]是短元音。 • 舌中部向上颚抬起，舌端离开下齿，舌身自然平展；唇形放松、扁平；极为短促的气流从口腔冲出，振动声带，发[ Q ]音。 • 发音比较 • [ B : ]和 [ Q ]的发音可与汉语拼音“a”的发音相似。发[ B : ]音时，发声部位靠后，舌位略高，而发[ Q ]时，口形较小，音比“a”更短促，气流受阻。

  2. 发音规则 • 在英语单词中，发[ B : ]音的字母及字母组合有： • a (在 f, ss, th 前) father ask pass • answer basketball • ar alarm card guitar party

  3. 发音规则 • 在英语单词中，发[ Q ]音的字母及字母组合有： • u bus brush number fun run club • o(在l, m, n, th, v 等前) love color mother other come • ou touch cousin trouble

  4. [ C:] &[ 2] • [ C:] 是长元音。 • 舌端离开下齿，舌后抬高；上下唇略为张大，唇形较圆，并用力向前突出；气流从口腔中冲出，振动声带，发[ C:]音。 • [ 2]是短元音。 • 舌端离开下齿，舌身尽量降低并后缩；双唇自然成圆形，嘴角有紧绷的感觉，保持口型不变；一股极为短促的气流从口腔中冲出，振动声带，发[ 2]音。 • 发音比较 • [ C:]与 [ 2]的发音与汉语中的“哦”相似。发[ C:]音的口型是在发[ 2]音的基础上略微收缩， [ C:]音比[ 2]音的发音时间长。

  5. 发音规则 • 在英语单词中，发[ C:]音的字母及字母组合有： • o(o)r boring afford door morning short • al call also tall small • auAugust because daughter • aw draw hawk strawberry • our your four fourth

  6. 发音规则 • 在英语单词中，发[ 2]音的字母及字母组合有: • o dog opera rock sock orange • a what was want watch

  7. Exercise One • 写出下列单词划线部分的音标。 • dark [ ] much [ ] • draw [ ] some [ ] • touch [ ] shop [ ] • copy [ ] talk [ ] • grass [ ] just [ ] • fourteen [ ] want [ ]

  8. Exercise One (Answers) • 写出下列单词划线部分的音标。 • dark [ B : ] much [ Q ] • draw [C: ] some [ Q ] • touch [ Q ] shop [2 ] • copy [2 ] talk [C: ] • grass [ B : ] just [ Q ] • fourteen [C: ] want [2 ]

  9. Exercise Two • 将下列单词按音标的发音归类。 • floor large watch hot short tall • also draw cousin banana comedy trouble • 发[ B : ]音： • 发[ Q ]音： • 发[ C: ]音： • 发[ 2 ]音：

  10. Exercise Two (Answers) • 将下列单词按音标的发音归类。 • floor large watch hot short tall • also draw cousin banana comedy trouble • 发[ B : ]音：large banana • 发[ Q ]音：cousin trouble • 发[ C: ]音：floor short tall also draw • 发[ 2 ]音： comedy watch hot

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