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International Cooperation CNRS Japan

International Cooperation CNRS Japan. This Presentation. Brief presentation of CNRS International cooperation of CNRS Cooperation with Japan. What is CNRS. French public organism for scientific research , founded in 1939 (Law of 1984); under the authority of the Ministry of Research

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International Cooperation CNRS Japan

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  1. International CooperationCNRSJapan

  2. This Presentation • Brief presentation of CNRS • International cooperation of CNRS • Cooperation with Japan

  3. What is CNRS • French public organism for scientific research, founded in 1939 (Law of 1984); under the authority of the Ministry of Research • Omnidisciplinary: covers all areas of knowledge • Frontier research: spans from novel concepts to forerunner applications • Independent: defines strategy and conducts its own research • Nationwide: has laboratories throughout France, and abroad • Largest research organism in Western Europe • 1/9 EPST

  4. CNRS missions • Carry out and evaluate cutting-edge research: • Advance the frontiers of knowledge • Take up the grand challenges of human being and society • Nurture novel concepts into new technologies • Contribute to society through the transfer of research results and the enrichment of culture • Collaborate closely with industrial research • Engage in the economy through patents and spinoffs • Enrich society through science and culture • Provide an expert viewpoint on major social issues • Train for and through research • Closely interwined with the French university system– most major university laboratories are part of the CNRS network • Provided a nationwide coordination platform for university research

  5. CNRS scientific priorities for 2008 • Beyond the specific challenges of each traditional discipline, CNRS put forward 4 interdisciplinary priority areas: • Environment and sustainable development • Information & communication S&T • Energy • Nanosciences

  6. CNRS potential • Main player in French research with 1256 affiliated laboratories throughout France and abroad • ~100 own laboratories (owned and run by CNRS) • ~100 joint labs with industry or other research organizations • ~ 1000 joint labs in partnership with universities • Payroll 31,239people • 11,677 researchers (tenured civil servants) • 14,456 engineeres, technicians & adminstrators (tenured civil servants) • 5,106 non-permanent positions (PhD students, post-docs, visiting scholars…) • Total staff in all CNRS labs 75,000including those on university payroll

  7. CNRS budget (2007) Revenue: 3,080 M€ (¼ of France’s civilian research budget) • 2,321 M€ (75%) Government subsidy • 403 M€ (13%) Research grants from other organism • 246 M€ (8%) Financial income • 403 M€ (2.6%) Research & service income Spending: • 1,768 M€ (57%) Salary for civil servants • 926 M€ (30%) Global dotation • 246 M€ (8%) Amortization • 115 M€ (3.7%) Other salary (temporary staff)

  8. CNRS annual scientific production • 23 051 articles in international scientific journals in 2006 • = 34% of all publications in France • = 6% of all publications in Europe • = 2.5 % of all publications in the world • 250 patents awarded • 30 spin-off companies

  9. CNRS impact (2006) • 13Nobel Prizes • 8 Fields Medals • 2897 principal patents • 1138 licences • 4400 active industrial contracts • 350 spin-off companies for 1999-2006 • 210 spin-off companies active today • 1900 jobs in spin-offs

  10. Scientific Departments • 6 Research Departments • Mathematics, Physics, Earth Sciences and Astronomy (MPPU) (personnel researchers/total 1500/2800 + 2institutes) • Science and Technology of Engineering and Information (ST2I) (pers. 750/2500) • Environmental Sciences and Sustainable Development (EDD) (pers. 450/1000) • Chemistry (pers. 2000/3500) • Life Sciences (pers. 2700/4600) SdV • Humanities and Social Sciences (pers. 2200/3800) SHS • 2 National Institutes • N. I. for Nuclear and Particle Physics (pers. 450/2000) IN2P3 • N. I. for Earth Sciences and Astronomy (pers. 1000/2500) INSU

  11. Organization

  12. Evaluation National Committee for Scientific Research • Composition • 40 sections, spanning all fields studied in CNRS (+1 for administration of research) • Each section has 14 elected and 7 appointed members • Role • Evaluation of laboratories (for creation of lab and for the renewal of its 4-year contract with CNRS and hosting university) • Evaluation of research programs • Evaluation of researchers (for recruitment and for bi-annual performance) • Scientific foresight • Usage of bibliometrical data (SCI) • AERES

  13. Universities • Since U. Sorbonne founded in 1257,  85 national universities • U. laws (1970, 2007) : orientation, autonomy, responsibility • Bologna process (1999) : European standard (B+M+D) • Professors : 14729 (M) + 3353 (F); 6428 + 980 in S&T • Ass. Profs : 20786 (M) + 14550 (F); 11499 + 5340 in S&T • 77 sections according to speciality + Medicine • 1255 prof and 2284 ass. prof positions offerred in 2007 •  also Grandes écoles&Grands établissements

  14. CNRS in the World • 5000visiting scholars from abroad • 1750 CNRS foreign researchers (1205 from EU) • 25% of annual recruitment of permanent CNRS researchers come from abroad • 300 CNRS researchers on leave in foreign labs • 52% of CNRS papers are co-authored with foreign scientists • 30% of CNRS papers are co-authored with European partners  International cooperation is the integral part of CNRS activity!

  15. CNRS offices abroad Moscow Tokyo Washington Beijing Hanoi Johannesburg Santiago

  16. Cooperation tools UMI (International joint unit) LIA (International joint laboratory) PICS (International program for scientific research) Bilateral Conventions GDRI (International research network) 

  17. International Research NetworksGDRI A research network devoid of any legal status which connects public and/or private laboratories.  Set up for a period of 4 years, renewable twice. Brings together several laboratories from two or more countries to coordinate research on a specific topic. Funding is used mainly for mobility and scientific meetings.

  18. Bilateral conventions Agreements for scientific cooperation are signed between CNRS and Foreign Research Organizations.  It covers the hosting of researchers for duration of one week to one month, within the framework of joint research projects.  The selection of applications is based on the excellence and novelty of the project.  Projects involving young researchers are given priority.

  19. International Programs for Scientific CooperationPICS 3-year non-renewable program established on the basis of an ongoing collaborative relationship having already resulted in co-publications. After approval by the relevant CNRS scientific department, researchers must respond jointly to a call for proposals, which is sent out once a year (from February 1st to March 31) PICS is implemented after a positive co-evaluation by the CNRS and the sponsoring foreign research organization. PICS funding covers visits, meetings, and small equipment.

  20. International Joint LaboratoryLIA A “laboratory without walls”, it brings together French and foreign researchers. Dedicates human and material resources to a jointly defined project 2codirectors are appointed. The project is coordinated by a scientific management committee. It determines the research program to be submitted to the steering committee, composed of representatives of the two countries as well as established scientists from outside the LIA. LIA agreement runs for 4 years, renewable once LIA receives funding from the CNRS and the partner institution, for small equipment, visits, etc.

  21. International Joint UnitUMI Full-fledged laboratory, located either in France or in another country and are staffed by personnel from both the CNRS and the partner country. First created in 2002, it has an administrative status similar to that of CNRS joint research units (UMR) between CNRS and other French institutions (mainly universities). It brings together laboratory researchers, engineers, and technicians from CNRS and from other country. Headed by a director, named jointly by CNRS and the foreign partner institution, he (she) is responsible for the management of all of the resources made available to the laboratory.

  22. Implementation To implement its European and International policies in support of its researchers, CNRS puts in place two Offices - Office of European Affairs (DAE) focusing on the construction of the ERA - Office of International Relations (DRI) covering the rest of the world and relies on a network of 8 CNRS liaison offices abroad

  23. Cooperation figures in 2007 85 bilateral agreements signed with institutions in more than 60 countries 340 PICS projects for the World 92 GDRE/Iin Europe and the rest of the World 91 LEA/LIAin Europe and the rest of the World 14 UMIin the World

  24. CNRS with Asia in 2007 China: CAS (1978), NSFC (1994), CASS (1995), MoST (2007); 9 + 3 + 3 + 0 projects in 2007; 17 PICS projects; 7 LIA. Japan: JSPS (1973), AIST (1990), JST (1999), RIKEN (1994); 1 UMI in Japan (LIMMS, Integrated Micromechatronic Systems), 6 LIA, 3 GDRI, 4 PICS Korea: KOSEF (1991), KRF (2000): 10 + 2; 2 LIA (CPN, FK-PPL); 0 PICS Singapore: 1 UMI (IPAL, Image Processing & Applications) Taiwan: NSC (2006), Academia Sinica (2008); 1 LIA, 8 PICS Thailand: 1 PICS (Biomass energy), 1 Op. Str. (Orchids), 1 STIC-Asie Vietnam: VAST (1983), ASSH (1989); 1 UMI (MICA, Multimedia, Information, Communication & Application), 4 LIA, 5 PICS

  25. Joint Publications in 2006 (SCI, all doc.)

  26. CNRS with Japan Bilateral agreements with JSPS (1973-):10 j. pr. (2-yr), 4 j. seminars, 5 exchanges; Frontiers of Science AIST (1990-):2~3 joint projects JST (1999-):5 join projects (3-yr) in ICT, 3 ICORP j. projects, 3 CREST j. projects RIKEN (1994-): Nuclear physics UMI:Integrated Micromechatronic Systems(2004-08-12) +1 - Japanese Parteners: IIS  U. Tokyo 6 LIA’s: JRL (2003, AIST, LAAS); FJ-PPL (2006, KEK, DAPNIA); CASSH (2006, U.Tokyo, EHESS), ReaDiLab (2007, Meiji U, U.Tokyo, UPS); FJ-MFL (2007, U.Kyushu, U.Osaka, NIFS, U.Provence); FJ-NSP (2008, RIKEN, RNC, GANIL, IPHC) +21 GDRI:ACPP (2004, KEK, Lomonosov U, …); NAMIS (2005, U.Tokyo, Seoul N.U., U. Freiburg, X Lausanne, LAAS); ECSAW (2007, AIST, IRC-Lyon) +3 PICS:4 joint projects currently

  27. Japan in 2007 • Land area: 377,835 km2 • Population: 122,433,494 (0.088 %/year) • Life expectancy: 78.67 (M), 85.56 (F), 82.02 (T) • Fertility: 1.23 / Woman • Production: Agricultures (1.5%), Industries (25.2%), Services (73.3%) • Unemployement: 4.0% • Inflation: 0%

  28. Gross Domestic Production (Giga USD)

  29. R&D Spending in GDP (OECD) (*) Main S&T Indicator (2007-1), 2005 figures except for S. Korea (2006)

  30. Number of Publications (SCI, all doc.) (*) Incomplete, as of 13/05/2008

  31. Japan: joint publications (SCI, all doc.) (*) Incomplete, as of 13/05/2008

  32. Patent depositions

  33. Thanks for your attention !

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