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Understanding Motion and Perception Through Engaging Demonstrations in Psychology

This presentation by Tom Stafford offers insights into teaching psychology utilizing demonstrations to explore the complexities of motion and perception. Highlighting key concepts such as adaptation aftereffects, the importance of variation in sensory input, and the interocular transfer effect, the session aims to engage participants in understanding how our brain processes motion. Through interactive activities, attendees will grasp how continuous input can become uninformative, and how knowledge of these principles can enhance educational practices in psychology.

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Understanding Motion and Perception Through Engaging Demonstrations in Psychology

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  1. Tom Stafford ‘Things can be known’ : Teaching psychology through demonstrations Association for the Teaching of Psychology Lincoln, 11th of July 2008

  2. Motion is a primitive go waterfall video!

  3. An aftereffect = adaptation • continous input is uninformative, • our brain is interested in variation • Motion registered directly, • not computed from location and time • Interocular transfer effect, • proves it’s happening cortically • storage • proves it is designed in (cf fatigue)

  4. Wendy Stafford. Sheringham steam train. 2006

  5. Osterberg, 1935

  6. ? Stafford, T. (2008), A fire to be lighted: a case-study in enquiry-based learning, Practice and Evidence of Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, Vol. 3, No. 1, April 2008, pp.20-42.

  7. Aleksandr Rodchenko. At the Telephone. 1928.

  8. Perception is a problem

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  10. Jeff Milner’s backmasking site: http://jeffmilner.com/backmasking.htm Jeff Milner is awesome

  11. shape from shading

  12. light! shadows shadows

  13. What happens if you stand on your head and look at this?

  14. time to find x x x x number of distractors

  15. time to find x x x x number of distractors

  16. http://psy.ucsd.edu/~sanstis/SASlides.html

  17. The ‘mere exposure’ effect Zajonc, R. B. (1968). Attitudinal effects of mere exposure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 9 , 1-27. Kunst-Wilson, W. R., & Zajonc, R. B. (1980). Affective discrimination of stimuli that cannot be recognized. Science, 207 , 557-558.

  18. Osterberg, 1935

  19. Detail from René Descartes i samtal med Sveriges drottning, Kristina, Pierre Louis Dumesnil (1698-1781).

  20. Thank you! t.stafford@shef.ac.uk http://tomstafford.staff.shef.ac.uk

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