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Tessellations. Ms. Blaylock. What are Tessellations?. The word ' tessera ' in Latin means a small stone cube. They were used to make up ' tessellata ' - the mosaic pictures forming floors in Roman buildings
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Tessellations Ms. Blaylock
What are Tessellations? The word 'tessera' in Latin means a small stone cube. They were used to make up 'tessellata' - the mosaic pictures forming floors in Roman buildings Tessellations refers to pictures or tiles, mostly in the form of animals and other life forms. It covers the surface of a composition iwithoutoverlapping or leaving gaps. A Roman floor mosaic
Tessellations involve using a shape or group of shapes, which are arranged on a composition to create pattern and repetition. Transformations by M C Escher
Patterns are everywhere, but not all patterns are tessellations. Henri Matisse uses a lot of pattern
M. C. Escher Self-Portrait
M. C. Escher • Escher was born in Leeuwarden in Holland on June 17th, 1898. • Referred to by his initials which stand for Maurits, Cornelis. • Youngest of 4 brothers. • The family moved to Arnhem where he grew up and went to high school. 'Self Portrait in Chair' - 1920
M. C. Escher: Tessellation Master Escher produced '8 Heads' in 1922 - a hint of things to come. His inspiration… Escher took a boat trip to Spain and went to the Alhambra, an extravagant palace full of pattern. There, he copied many of the tiling patterns. '8 Heads' - 1922
Alhambra Castle One of the most well known example of Muslim architecture. Alhambra consists of palaces built by several rulers, each had his own castle.
The Alhambra Palace is afamous example ofMoorish architecture. Islamic art does not usually use representations of people, but uses geometric patterns.
The idea behind several of the buildings of Alhambra was to create a Paradise on earth.
Escher copied many of the designs he saw a Alhambra, adding his own flair M. C. Escher 4 Motifs1950
Design for Wood Intarsia Panel for Leiden Town Hall, 1940 Tessellation transitions by M. C. Escher
Realism & Tessellations Combined • Sometimes, Escher would combine realism and tessellations. • Reptiles is an example of this combination. 'Reptiles' - 1943
Metamorphosis I, 1937 by M. C. Escher Realism & Tessellation Combined
Cycle, 1938 by M. C. Escher Realism & Tessellation Combined
Day and Night, 1938 by M. C. Escher Realism & Tessellation Combined
Escher’s Last Tessellation • His last tessellation was a solution to a puzzle sent to him by Roger Penrose, the mathematician. Escher solved it and, true to form, changed the angular wood blocks into rounded 'ghosts'. Penrose 'Ghosts' - 1971
How do you create a successful tessellation?Begin with a simple geometric shape - the square
Add lines to the inside of the shapes to turn them into pictures.
How do you create a more complex tessellation?Draw a line that separates the two hidden shapes you have found.
Make four versions of each shape, each version with more detail The most detailed shape can be changed quite a bit
Make four versions of each shape with more detail The most detailed shape can be changed quite a bit
Line up the simplest shape with the most complex along the bottom