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Innovative Algorithms for Ice Layers Detection Using Radar Data in Climate Change Research

CReSIS (Center for Remote Sensing of Ice Sheets) is at the forefront of the big data revolution, processing petabytes of radar data to analyze ice layers. This work focuses on developing advanced computer vision algorithms to automate the identification of near-surface internal layers, surface, and bedrock layers, significantly aiding in the computation of ice thickness and accumulation rates. By enhancing data processing capabilities, we can improve studies related to ice sheets, their volume, and their contributions to climate change, while also engaging undergraduates in meaningful research.

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Innovative Algorithms for Ice Layers Detection Using Radar Data in Climate Change Research

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  1. CReSIS Data Processing and Analysis Jerome E. Mitchell Indiana University - Bloomington

  2. Data Processing & Analysis • CReSIS is part of BIG data revolution – will reach PB of data • Develop innovative computer vision algorithms to automate layers from radar data • Support data processing efforts • REUs involved in research from ADMI

  3. Overview • Introduction • Applications • Near Surface Internal Layers • Surface and Bedrock Layers • Conclusion • What’s Next

  4. Introduction • Problem • Identifying Layers requires dense hand selection • Understanding Layers in the radar images: • helps compute the ice thickness and accumulation rate maps • help studies relating to the ice sheets, their volume, and how they contribute to climate change. • Develop an automated tool for tracing Layers in radar imagery

  5. Estimating Near Surface Internal Layers

  6. Algorithm for Estimating Near Surface Internal Layers Identify Ice Surface Classify Curve Points Active Contours (Snakes)

  7. Algorithm for Estimating Near Surface Internal Layers Identify Ice Surface Classify Curve Points Active Contours (Snakes)

  8. Algorithm for Estimating Near Surface Internal Layers Identify Ice Surface Classify Curve Points Active Contours (Snakes)

  9. Algorithm for Estimating Near Surface Internal Layers Identify Ice Surface Classify Curve Points Active Contours (Snakes)

  10. Estimating Surface and Bedrock Layers

  11. Algorithm for Estimating Surface and Bedrock Identify an Ellipse Active Contours (Level Sets)

  12. Algorithm for Estimating Surface and Bedrock Identify an Ellipse Active Contours (Level Sets)

  13. Conclusion • Identified Near Surface Internal Layers • Snow Radar Data • Identified Surface and Bedrock Layers • Multichannel Coherent Radar Depth Sounder Data

  14. What’s Next • Improve internal, surface, and bedrock detection algorithms for more data products • Learning algorithms • Incorporate meta data • Identify non layers • CReSIS Data Processing • Amazon [EC2 & S3 and Glacier] and Mathworks

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