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In January 2009, Europe experienced a significant energy crisis when Russia's state-run Gazprom halted gas deliveries to the continent. The shutdown followed failed negotiations with Ukraine's Naftogaz over gas supply contracts, leading to widespread concern among European nations dependent on Russian gas for heating and electricity. Countries in Eastern Europe were particularly affected, facing shortages and potential economic repercussions. The event underscored Europe's vulnerability in energy dependence and sparked discussions on energy security and diversification.
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