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Physical and Chemical Properties

This guide explores the physical and chemical properties that differentiate various types of matter. Physical properties are observable characteristics such as temperature, color, shape, and texture, which remain unchanged when the identity of the substance is preserved. Specific properties like viscosity, conductivity, and solubility help in identifying and classifying matter, while general properties apply universally across all matter types. Examples include the color of a board, the shape of a table, and the magnetic nature of a globe, illustrating how these properties manifest in everyday objects.

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Physical and Chemical Properties

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  1. Physical and Chemical Properties

  2. Physical Properties Characteristics that distinguish one type of matter from another and can be observed as long as the identity of the matter being observed is not changed.

  3. Specific Physical Properties Descriptive characteristics of matter, that are different for each type of matter, which can be used to distinguish one kind of matter from another kind of matter. Such as: Temperature Sound Taste Viscosity Metallic / Nonmetallic Luster Ductility Malleability Conductivity Compressibility Radioactivity Organic Inorganic Color Odor Size Shape Texture Hardness Magnetic Phase of Matter Solubility Elasticity Motion

  4. Examples The front board is white. Table tops are a rectangle. The glass in the windows is an amorphous solid. The faucet is metallic. The globe is magnetic.

  5. General Physical Properties Descriptive characteristics of matter, that all matter has in common, which can be used to distinguish one kind of matter from another kind of matter.

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