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Impact of Trading Automation on Equity Markets: Insights from the World Bank Finance Forum 2002

This document discusses the profound effects of trading automation on equity markets, presented by Dr. Benn Steil at the World Bank Finance Forum in June 2002. Key topics include trading costs, equity capital expenses, and comparative analyses between the US and European markets. It also highlights governance strategies and the implications of automation for developing equity markets. The findings, sourced from the study by Domowitz and Steil, stress the importance of trading systems and post-trade operations in enhancing market efficiency and lowering transaction costs.

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Impact of Trading Automation on Equity Markets: Insights from the World Bank Finance Forum 2002

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  1. Trading Automation and Developing Equity Markets World Bank Finance Forum 2002 June 21, 2002 Dr. Benn Steil Council on Foreign Relations

  2. The Impact of Trading Automation • · Trading costs • · Cost of equity capital • · US vs. Europe • · Exchange governance and business strategy • · Implications for developing equity markets

  3. Automation and Trading Costs Source: Domowitz and Steil (2002) Data Source: Large US mutual fund, 1992-1996

  4. Automation and Trading Costs Source: Domowitz and Steil (2002) Data Source: Large US mutual fund, 1992-1996

  5. Automation and Cost of Capital Source: Domowitz and Steil (2002)

  6. Automation and Cost of Capital Source: Domowitz and Steil (2002)

  7. Trading Costs: US vs Europe *France, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland Source: Domowitz, Glen and Madhavan (2001) Domowitz and Steil (2002)

  8. Trading systems • Access • Pricing • Revenues • Governance Automation and Exchanges

  9. Completed Demutualizations Stockholm Stock Exchange (1993) Tradepoint / virt-x (never mutualized) (1995) Helsinki Stock Exchange (1995) Copenhagen Stock Exchange (1996) Amsterdam Exchanges (1997) Borsa Italiana (1997) Australian Stock Exchange (1998) Iceland Stock Exchange (1999) Athens Stock Exchange (1999) Stock Exchange of Singapore (1999) SIMEX (1999) LIFFE (1999) Toronto Stock Exchange (2000) Sydney Futures Exchange (2000) New York Mercantile Exchange (2000) Hong Kong Stock Exchange (2000) London Stock Exchange (2000) Deutsche Börse (2001) Oslo Exchanges (2001) Euronext (2001) ArcaEx (never mutualized) (2002) International Securities Exchange (2002) Agreements or Board Proposals for Demutualizations and Public Offerings Bolsas & Mercados Espanoles Chicago Board Options Exchange Chicago Board of Trade Chicago Mercantile Exchange International Petroleum Exchange London Metal Exchange Nasdaq New Zealand Stock Exchange Nymex Swiss Exchange Tokyo Stock Exchange Demutualized Exchanges

  10. Automation and Exchanges • Trading systems • Access • Pricing • Revenues • Governance • Consolidation

  11. Key: I=implemented A=agreed N=being negotiated Exchange Mergers and Alliances: 1997-2002

  12. Implications for Developing Equity Markets • Trading systems : market architecture • Trading systems: build vs. buy • Access • Exchange governance • Foreign ownership • Post-trade systems

  13. CSD Operator Trading System Operator Computer Operations Computer Operations National Payments System Exchange

  14. Implications for Developing Equity Markets • Trading systems : market architecture • Trading systems: build vs. buy • Access • Exchange governance • Foreign ownership • Post-trade systems • Regulation of market functions: the case of listing

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