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EU Grid Research: Projects and Visions

Enabling. application. technologies. Architecture,. Design and. Development. of the next. generation. GRID. EU Grid Research: Projects and Visions. CRIS Seminar 21 September 2004. Dr. Max Lemke Deputy Head of Unit DG Information Society Grid Technologies

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EU Grid Research: Projects and Visions

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  1. Enabling application technologies Architecture, Design and Development of the next generation GRID EU Grid Research: Projects and Visions CRIS Seminar21 September 2004 Dr. Max Lemke Deputy Head of Unit DG Information Society Grid Technologies http://www.cordis.lu/ist/grids

  2. Scope • Grid Research in IST • Initial FP5 results & Lessons Learnt (2000-02) • Grid Vision: Towards the « Invisible Grid » • The EU Grid Research Initiative in FP6 (2002-06) • Future Challenges • Conclusions

  3. What is Grid ? • Benefits • Increased productivity by reducing Total Cost of Ownership • Any-type, anywhere, anytime services by/for all • Infrastructure for dynamic virtual organisations • Next generation Internet services backbone “A Grid provides an abstraction for resource sharing and collaboration across multiple administrative domains…” (Source: NGG Expert Group, 16 June 2003 “European Grid Research 2005-2010) Industry& Business Grids e-Science

  4. Technology Forecast 2002 « The Internet will eventually emerge as a global networked utility, replacing computing as we know it today » PriceWaterhouseCoopers

  5. Information Society Programme Vision‘Ambient Intelligence (AmI)’ Grid empowering AmI

  6. Grid Research in FP6 - IST • Research Infrastructures • Deployment of high-capacity/speed communications network – GÉANT • Deployment in Research of Grids Industrial / SocietalApplications eBusiness, eGov, eWork, eHealth, risks management, … Application Research & Deployment • Grid Technologies • Grid-enabled applications and services for business society • Technologies and systems for building the invisible Grid • Network-centric Grid operating systems 125 M€ Grid RTD Software-, Web-, Knowledge Technologies, Broadband-, Mobile Communication Technologies, Security Related Research

  7. NationalProgrammes ResearchInfrastructures NationalProgrammes GridResearch ResearchInfrastructures Budget GridResearch Time 1998-2002 2002-2006 IST-FP6 commitment to Grid research IST-FP6, 2nd wave Grid projects started IST-FP6, 1st wave Grid projects started Seed Grid actions launched in IST-FP5 Grid research is a strategic objective Early adoption & exploitation plans First tangible results & exploitation Becoming a world leading force in Grid? Final results & full exploitation Lisbon’s objective is agreed 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

  8. MammoGrid GEMSS SeLeNe BioGrid AVO OpenMolGrid EGSO FlowGrid GRIA MOSES COG EuroGrid GRACE CrossGrid DAMIEN GridLab GRIP DataGrid DataTAG 1/10/2000 1/10/2001 1/10/2002 Examples of FP5/Grid results • Current EU FP5 Grid Projects (58M€) – 2000-2004 • Infrastructure • DataTag • Computing • EuroGrid, DataGrid, Damien • Tools and Middleware • GridLab, GRIP • Applications • EGSO, CrossGrid, BioGrid, FlowGrid, Moses, COG, GEMSS, Grace, Mammogrid, OpenMolGrid, Selene, • P2P / ASP / Webservices • P2People, ASP-BP,GRIA, MMAPS, GRASP, GRIP, WEBSI • Clustering • GridStart Applications Middleware Infrastructure

  9. FP5 EU Grid Research Achievements • Creation of a strong Grid research community • Europe’s position strengthened related to • Grid middleware development • Contribution to standardisation • Leading position established for vertical Grid MW oriented towards specific application requirements • First steps taken towards maturing Grid technologies for industrial and business use • Grid concept proven in eScience application pilots followed by deployment in research infrastructures • Identified weaknesses in commercial exploitation • Emergent opportunities for service providers

  10. Grid Research - the ChallengeComplexity - Interoperability - Ease of Use - ... Computing Architectures KnowledgeTechnologies Complex Systems Evolution of HPCN Next Generation Grids Service-OrientedKnowledge Utility Current Grids Evolution of the Web MobileServices Global Computing SoftwareTechnologies

  11. Next Generation Grid(s): 3-fold vision Expert Group Report: “Next Generation Grid(s) - European Grid Research 2005 - 2010”, June 2003 Simplification Abstraction NextGenerationGrids • End-user empowerment • Life-support to business processes Software Vision End-User Vision • Continuously changing requirements • Grid services development environments Architectural Vision • Societal behaviour (millions of self-organising nodes) • Computational semantics, ontologies, meta-descriptions • Pervasive virtual organisations Virtualization

  12. Next Generation Grid(s):Identified Research Themes • NGG2 reinforced: • Network-centric Grid OSs • Making Grids mobile • Mastering complexity • based on scenarios for crisis management / pro-active PDA Properties Open Reliable ScalablePersistent TransparentPerson-centric Pervasive Secure / trusted Standards-based Research Themes NextGenerationGrid(s) Virtual Organisation Systems Management Co-ord. and orchestrationInformation representation User Interface Grid Economies Business models Models Facilities

  13. Ctrl Alt Del + + Grid research vision - 2007 and beyond Grid empowers AmI (Ambient Intelligence) Towards a Global Grid Services Infrastructurefor Business & Industry person-centric • Building the Invisible Grid • Mastering ICT complexity • Grids of mobile and embedded systems • Fromto self-healing systems • From plug & play to connect & share • Meta Operating System architecture • Knowledge at the fingertips local AmI AmI+Grid network-centric global

  14. Application Pull Grid-enabled Applications & Services for business and society Research, development, validation and take-up of generic environments and tools TechnologyPush WP 2005-2006Advanced Grid Technologies, Systems and Services Applications e-business e-health, e-goy e-learning Environment Application Sector 1 Application Application Sector 3 Application Sector 2 Sector n Advanced Grid Technologies, Systems and Services Grid Foundations Architecture, design and development of technologies and systems for building the invisible Grid Network-centric Grid Operating Systems Potential new fabric layer for future distributed systems and services

  15. New Grid Research Projects in FP6 EU Funding:52 MILLION Start: SUMMER 2004 GRIDCOORDBuilding the ERA in Grid research K-WF GridKnowledge basedworkflow & collaboration inteliGRIDSemantic Grid based virtual organisations Grid-based generic enabling application technologies to facilitate solution of industrial problemsSIMDAT OntoGridKnowledge Services for the semantic Grid UniGridSExtended OGSAImplementation based on UNICORE EU-driven Grid services architecture for businesS and industry NextGRID Mobile Grid architecture and services for dynamic virtual organisations Akogrimo DataminingGridDataminingtools & services HPC4UFault tolerance,dependabilityfor Grid European-wide virtual laboratory for longer term Grid research-creating the foundation for next generation Grids CoreGRID ProvenanceTrust and provenance for Grids Specific support action Integrated project Network of excellence Specific targeted research project

  16. NORDUGRID E-SCIENCE DAS SGIGRID BE-GRID METACENTER D-GRID H-GRID ACI GRID SWISSGRID BG-GRID IRISGRID GRID.IT HELLAS-GRID CYGRID Network of Excellence European Research Network on Foundations, Software Infrastructures and Applications for Large Scale Distributed, Grid and Peer-to-Peer Technologies Objectives • Build S&T excellency on Grid -EU-wide virtual laboratory • Achieve sustainable restructuring and integration • Disseminate EU research on Grid • Set-up a think-tank to create spin-off projects • Create the European “Grid Lighthouse” Research Focus • Knowledge and data management • Programming models • System architecture • Resource management • Scheduling • Problem solving environments 6 EU Virtual Institutes 42 Partners

  17. Integrated Project • Main Application Areas: • Data mining legal sector • Broadcasting and entertainment • Financial modelling • Digital media • Supply chain management • Main Research and Development Areas: • Grid architecture • Foundations & core services • Dynamic federation and VO • Grid business models • Reference implementations • Standards and applications Conceptualisation Analysis Design Feedback for next iteration Implementation Evaluation Next Generation Grid services architecture for business and industry Application developers / users: SAP First derivatives Kino Research org.: EPCC IT Innov. FZJ USTUTT KTH NTUA QUB UvA CNR-ISTI Technology providers: Grid Systems HP Intel Microsoft Nec Service providers: Fujitsu BT T-Systems Datamat

  18. Domain and Application Specific Services Complex Grid Services The Next AKoGriMo Generation Focus Core Grid Services ”GRIDNET” Network Middleware Mobile Internet Integrated Project • Two testbeds • E-Learning • Hospital • Generalisation to • other applications • Technology Vision • NGG based on next generation IPv6 networks and supporting security, QoS, accounting /billing, user & context awareness. • Use of mobile comm’s beyond 3G. • Dynamic Virtual Organisations based on trust management Mobile Grid architectures and services for dynamic virtual organisations Universities - Uni BW München (D) - CRMPA (I) - NTUA (Gr) UPC(SP) IT Industry (tools & services) - BOC (UK) - SchlumbergerSEMA Grid Providers & Industry - HLRS (D) - CCLRC (UK) - Uni Hohenheim (D) - Datamat (I) Telcom operators - Telefonica I&D (SP) - Telnor (N) - Tel Inst (P)

  19. Grid Technologists End Users Integrated Project SIMDAT • Four sectors of international economic importance: • Automotive • Pharmaceutical • Aerospace • Meteorology • Seven Grid-technology development areas: • Grid infrastructure • Distributed Data Access • VO Administration • Workflows • Ontologies • Analysis Services • Knowledge Services The solution of industrially relevant complex problems using data-centric Grid technology Capability Providers

  20. Creation of a European Research Area for Grid Research • Objectives and Benefits • Overcome fragmentation and dispersion across EU to reinforce impact of national and Community research • Strengthen Europe’s position on Grid Research and its exploitation • Requirements endorsed by 10 Member States – July 2003 • Inventory and analysis of national and EU initiatives • Establishment of a regular forum on European Grid Research • Better co-ordination of fragmented national and EU efforts • Further investigation on the development and delivery of industrial-strength Grid MW • Actions towards the use of Grid in business and industry Support for implementation by project GridCoord

  21. Analysis of Portfolio Strengthening Europe’s position in Grid Research and its exploitation • Building on achievements of FP5 • Increasing position and weight in Grid research • Broadening research community: integrate with software and knowledge technologies • Increasing Europe’s weight in standardisation • Maturing Grid technologies beyond e-science- industrial use • Reinforcing early adoption by Europe’s core industry • Improving Europe’s capacity to capitalise on Grid technologies

  22. Analysis of Portfolio Analysis of partcipantsalong the Grid value chain • Research organisations: well represented • Technology providers: large multinationals + European SMEs (niche technologies) • Service providers: moderate number of IT + Telco Service providers • End-users: early adopter industry (auto, aero, pharma, health, construction, finance, media, etc)

  23. Policy context • Research Policy • Industrial Policy • Strengthen EU competitiveness Strengths • Technology providers: Grid MW + higher-level services • Service providers: value-added Grid services as a utility • Users: Gain competitive advantage though early use of Grid • Vision 2010 and beyond • From eScience to business & industry • Strengthen EU leadership on Grid • Build the ERA for Grid research • International collaboration Opportunities Capitalise on Europe’s strengths in Grid Research

  24. Exploiting the Economic Potential of Grid Research Innovation Competitiveness Growth Finance Automotive Aerospace Pharma e-Science Media Grid-enabled Services Grid-aware ICT Grid: a key enabling technology Information and Communication Technologies

  25. FP6-IST project launch: a milestone in reinforcing EU position in Grid Technology “Greater use of Grid tools is key for mobilising Europe’s scientific and technological capital to deliver greater competitiveness and better products” “These projects will accelerate Europe’s drive to turn its substantial Grid research investment into tangible economic benefits” Enterprise and Information Society Commissioner Olli Rehn

  26. Conclusions (1) Grid Potential • Grid as a utility: a new paradigm for service delivery • Grids: a key building block of the knowledge economy • Grids: as an enabler for innovation • Grids: a new service and business model for IT and Telco service providers

  27. Conclusions (2) IST Grid Programme • EU expects to capitalise on its strengths in Grid research and applications through strategic portfolio of new FP6 Grid Research projects launched September 2004 • ERA Pilot ‘GridCoord’ and NoE ‘CoreGrid’ are essential building blocks for a European Research Area for Grids • More coherent approaches and joint longer-term strategies supported by commitments from all key stakeholders is required to secure commercial benefits • The Grid of the future is a global challenge, thus International co-operation and standards are essential

  28. References /Background Information • Brochure: Building Grids for Europe • Expert Group Reports • “Next Generation Grid(s) - European Grid Research 2005 - 2010”, June 2003 • “Next Generation Grids 2 – Requirements and Options for European Grids Research 2005–2010 and beyond”, August 2004 • FP5 “IST Grid Projects Inventory and Roadmap” • GRIDSTART Project, April 2004 • IST 2003 Conference Spotlight Topic • “Harnessing Computing and Knowledge Resources”, Oct. 2003, Book of session summaries and presentations and more:www.cordis.lu/ist/grids

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