1 / 18

Building a Socially Embedded Future Internet - Some Research Challenges

Building a Socially Embedded Future Internet - Some Research Challenges. Volker Wulf University of Siegen and Fraunhofer FIT European Society for Socially Embedded Technologies (EUSSET) www.eusset.eu. Future Internet: A Socio- technical System.

natalie-romero
Télécharger la présentation

Building a Socially Embedded Future Internet - Some Research Challenges

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Building a Socially EmbeddedFuture Internet-Some Research Challenges Volker Wulf University of Siegen and Fraunhofer FIT European Society for Socially Embedded Technologies (EUSSET) www.eusset.eu

  2. Future Internet: A Socio- technical System • Internet anditsapplicationsarebecomingan infrastructurefor all/different aspectsoflife • The qualityof IT design lies finally in its transformative impacts on socialpractices • … „to‘augment’ lives, work, business and spaces in ways that add value” ….. (FIA roadmap) • FIA Roadmap describessocietalandbusinesschallenges • “The Future Internet is not just a technological, but a socio‐technical system” (FIA roadmap) • however: researchagendastill lacks an IT design-orientedlinkagebetweenthesocialandthetechnical • however: workprogram, especiallysections 6.1 and6.2 (businessandsocietalapplications): mainlytechnicaltargets • Human Computer Interaction: focus on technicalmechanisms

  3. Understanding and Designing Social-Embedded Technologies • Research vision: Support / augment social practices instead of pure automatization • Basic approach: Grounding IT research in an analysis of (IT enhanced) social practices • Bringing together • Understanding of existing social practices • Design of innovative technologies • Unterstanding the transformative impacts towards ‚augmented‘ practices and social innovations • Insights are situated and require a new approach of careful generalizations • Traditional CS methods do not take the social embeddedness of technologies sufficiently into account

  4. Design Case Studies: Understanding IT-augmented Practices • Design Case Studies • Empirical analysis of given practices in a specific field of application, • (Participatory) Design of an innovative ICT artifact related to the findings of the empirical analysis • Investigation into the appropriation of the ICT artifact over a longer period of time. • Definition describes an ideal type of studies, fragments are often interesting, interleaving temporal order of phases Prestudy Design Appropriation

  5. Understanding Navigation Practices of Firefighters • Intense work with firefighters • Paris firefighters • Cologne firefighters • Empirical Prestudies • Semi-structured Interviews • Participatory Observation • Problem: Navigation in buildings

  6. Landmarks: Supporting firefighters‘ navigation practises

  7. Design Explorations

  8. Cross-cutting Issue: Concept building End User Develop ment Pro-sumption Security &Privacy Knowledge Work Smart Cities & Communities Design Case Studies in Specific Application Domains Sustain- ability Health & Aging

  9. Proposal for a Research Line • Extending Living Labs in the real world in a practice-based manner • Cooperative work and coordination in different industries / services • Multinational supply chains • Energy production, distribution, and consumption • ….. • Building a corpus of design case studies • Comparative analysis for (situated) design principles and augmentation moves /changes in practices • Findings on the application layer needs to interact with research on technological infrastructure

  10. Europe: Competitive Strengths • Europe has a strong intellectualtraditiontogroundthefield • Philosophicalfoundations: Heidegger, Wittgenstein, Latour • Tradition ofSocio-technical Systems • ScandinavianmovementofParticipatoryDesign • Sophisticatedpractices in knowledge-based, highlycompetitiveorganizations • Evolutionarymodelofinnovation in organizations • (Mayor) Industrial playersengaging in practices-basedcomputing • Philipps, SAP, PSI, Pixelpark, itsme, ….

  11. Additional Materials

  12. Infrastructuring: Toward an Integrated Perspective on the Design and Use of Information Technology (Pipek/Wulf 2009)

  13. Knowledge building in a situated research approach • Current state of the art • Theories and concepts without evaluation and scope of validity • Accumulation of (design) case studies without knowledge building on top of them • (Design) case studies within a constructionist paradigm • Linked to specific practices and IT design options • Case studies offer thick descriptions • Situated in specific context • Theory and concept building is through comparison of multiple cases (corpus of studies)

  14. Domains of Research with Societal Relevance • Internationally competitive production systems: technologies and work organization • Ecological production and consumption of energy and raw materials • Aging society: health care and social caring • New forms of political participation and democratic legitimation • New forms of multinational cooperation and economical regulation • Migration: integration and reference to home community • Issues of specific developmental needs: Agriculture, raw material production, education, health, global cooperation

  15. Research Challenges • Practices are hidden, partly digitalized, complex, developing • Design: creatively linked to practices • Technologies: design space is influenced by history of their emergence • Appropriation: creatively inspired by innovative technological artefacts and transformativly linked to given practice • Changes in practice: driven by multitude of factors • Conceptual and theoretical problems- competition rather than cooperation

  16. Europe: Institutional Problems • EU-IST FP 7 (and 8?) does not provide much funding for EUSSET domains • Periperal work packages in a large variety of domains • Lacking funding in topic areas central to the community • National funding schemes work operate similarly • Cooperation between academia and IT industries and IT user (organizations) does not work perfectly • European funding model ‚in theory‘ perfectly suited but needs some improvements • Better schemes and techniques required to bridge the gap between very different communities pf practice

  17. Europe: Institutional Problems - 2 • European academic conferences suffer from international competition • Less submissions • Smaller participation • Missing plattform for publication, other than (expensive) commercial publishers or (US-dominated) ACM-DL • European academic community • Segregated and distributed across different fields, little shared discourse • Stagnating in size and ageing core actors

  18. Open Issues: Academically • Looking for an appropritate research and design paradigm for the EUSSET community • Bridging between technological innovation and ethnographical depth • Building knowledge in a situated design community: issue of transferability beyond cases • Bridging among disciplines • Opening towards practitioners

More Related