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PRESENTATION AIMS AT INTRODUCING. Finnish education and training systemFinnish labour administrationEducational and vocational guidance and counselling as well as career planning services in FinlandClients, cooperation networks and professionals in the field of guidance and counselling in Fin
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1. EDUCATIONAL AND VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE IN FINLAND
2. PRESENTATION AIMS AT INTRODUCING
Finnish education and training system
Finnish labour administration
Educational and vocational guidance and counselling as well as career planning services in Finland
Clients, cooperation networks and professionals in the field of guidance and counselling in Finland
4. FINNISH EDUCATION AND TRAINING POLICY MAIN GOALS ARE TO
ensure a high level of education and training to all citizens
promote the well-being of citizens
ensure that skills required by a changing environment are available in the society
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all citizens entitled to basic general education in Finland
instruction given in Finnish and Swedish
available also in Smi, sign language and Romany
5. FINNISH EDUCATION AND TRAINING SYSTEM PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION
all children entitled to voluntary pre-school education one year before compulsory education
provided by day-care centres or in connection with compulsory schools
to improve childrenss learning abilities and to encourage their independence
6. FINNISH EDUCATION AND TRAINING SYSTEM COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOLS
compulsory education begins at the age of 7
comprehensive school (primary and lower secondary education)
lasts nine years
more than 50 % of those completing comprehensive school go to upper secondary education and almost 40 % to vocational training
voluntary education available for those having completed comprehensive school, but not secured a further study place
basic education provides pupils with skills and knowledge necessary in life
7. FINNISH EDUCATION AND TRAINING SYSTEM UPPER SECONDARY SCHOOLS
no grade levels
-> students make their own individual study plan based on
available course supply and
maximum time allowed for completing studies
curriculum consists of 75 courses (i.e. compulsory, optional specialisation and applied courses), each consisting of 38 lessons
courses from vocational schools can be included in the curriculum
national matriculation examination is eligibility criterion for all post-secondary education (i.e. universities and polytechnics)
8. FINNISH EDUCATION AND TRAINING SYSTEM VOCATIONAL TRAINING FOR YOUNG PEOPLE
provides young people with a vocational qualification in all branches leading to an independent profession
training is developed in cooperation with trade and industry
and it consists of modules
all studies include at least six months of on-the-job training
admission to higher education possible after completed studies in vocational training
apprenticeship training and competence-based qualifications available for young people and adults
9. FINNISH EDUCATION AND TRAINING SYSTEM POLYTECHNICS
non-university higher education with professional orientation
study time 3,5 4 years to complete degree programmes
provide Bachelors degrees but also post-graduate degrees
UNIVERSITIES
provide lower and higher academic degrees as well as post-
graduate degrees of a licentiate and a doctorate
10. FINNISH EDUCATION AND TRAINING SYSTEM ADMISSION TO UPPER SECONDARY AND HIGHER
EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
joint application system the primary way to apply for admission to upper secondary schools, vocational schools, folk high schools, and polytechnics
selection based on school certificates and grades
aptitude tests can be used
completion of upper secondary education qualification gives eligibility for higher education
11. FINNISH EDUCATION AND TRAINING SYSTEM ADULT EDUCATION SYSTEM
LIBERAL AND GENERAL EDUCATION
folk high schools, study centres, summer universities, physical
education centres
general upper secondary education designed for adult needs:
a whole qualification or only specific subjects
VOCATIONAL TRAINING
self-motivated training, labour market training, in-service
training and apprenticeship training
12. FINNISH LABOUR ADMINISTRATION OVERALL GOALS are to
improve the functioning of the labour market
develop working life organisations
advance employment and integration of immigrants
STRATEGIC GOALS are to
reduce structural unemployment
ensure availability of skilled labour
enhance labour productivity
form a basis for active labour immigration policy
promote entrepreneurship and self-employment
13. THREE-TIER ORGANISATION OF FINNISH LABOUR ADMINISTRATION
15. GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING at educational institutions
COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOLS
national curriculum (2003): goals for guidance and counselling for forms 1-2, 3-6, and 7-9
guidance covers study skills, self-knowledge, further education and training options, occupations and working life, including
1-2 week work experience for pupils at upper stage of compre-hensive school
- individual, small group and classroom guidance available
school counsellors are trained comprehensive school teachers with specialisation studies in guidance and counselling
16. GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING at educational institutions
UPPER SECONDARY SCHOOLS
curriculum includes one compulsory and one optional
course of guidance, both consisting of 38 hrs
guidance covers planning of study programme, learning techniques, self-knowledge, further education, occupations and work
guidance counsellors are trained teachers with
supplementary training in guidance and counselling
guidance counsellors, group advisers and teachers are
all involved in guidance and counselling
17. GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING at educational institutions
VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS
guidance provides students with individual support in studies,
career planning and finding employment
school counsellors are trained teachers with a specialisation in guidance and counselling
guidance is usually integrated into teaching in classes, also personal and small group guidance available to students
careers service to help students enter the labour market
18. GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING at educational institutions
BASIC AND GENERAL UPPER SECONDARY EDUCATION OF
ADULTS
goal is to give adults a varied general education and an opportunity to complete their unfinished studies
guidance focuses on designing personal curricula, developing study skills, selecting relevant subjects
Individual, small group guidance and web-tutoring available
19. GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING at educational institutions
POLYTECHNICS
comprehensive guidance and counselling system for planning of studies, career planning, work placements, international exchange opportunities
career services unit in all polytechnics offers services to students and employers
information about careers, recruitment and job exchange at http://www.jobstep.net
20. GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING at educational institutions
UNIVERSITIES
general student counselling for students enrolled in universities and for those seeking admittance to them
special office for student guidance: information about studies
faculties/institutes: student affairs secretary, academic and other staff members responsible for tutoring and advising
career services unit in all universities offers services to students and employers (practical training, jobs, career guidance)
website of the Academic Career Services network: http://www.aarresaari.net (services for students and employers)
21. GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING at employment offices
VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE & CAREER PLANNING SERVICES
available for all young people and adults free of charge
vocational guidance psychologists help clients with career choice, professional development and employment
-> personal and small group guidance to clients
-> psychological tests can be used
demand for these services has increased considerably
22. GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING at employment offices
EDUCATIONAL AND VOCATIONAL INFORMATION SERVICES
information to all clients about education, training, occupa-
tions and working life as well as about studying and training opportunities abroad
education and training advisors answer clients
inquiries face-to-face, by phone and by email
information services include web-based information system, collection of publications, guidebooks, brochures, videos about education, training and occupations
national telephone helpline: Koulutuslinja
23. GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING at employment offices
EMPLOYMENT SERVICES
help job-seekers to find work and employers to find employees
employment consultants work either at the information desk, job-centre, basic services or so-called specialised services
group training in job seeking given by employment consultants e.g. methods, channels, evaluation of own strengths and skills
24. GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING at employment offices
VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION
for people with disabilities
include vocational guidance and career planning, guidance in employment and rehabilitation
can include health and aptitude tests, and other support measures
includes always individual guidance and counselling
provided by specialist employment advisers and vocational guidance psychologists
25. GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING at employment offices
GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING FOR IMMIGRANTS
immigrants residing permanently in Finland entitled to same
services in employment offices as Finns
employment consultants specialised in serving immigrants at the larger offices
personal integration plan for unemployed immigrants
26. GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING at employment offices
EURES European Employment Services
EURES network consists of EU27, Norway and Iceland
EURES advisers responsible for guidance, information and employment exchanges for those seeking work in another European country
forum for employers to advertise vacancies and to recruit employees
EURES database contains information about working and living conditions in different countries
information at http://www.mol.fi/eures
27. GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING at employment offices
LABOUR MARKET TRAINING
primarily for unemployed people
for young and adult in transitional periods
free of charge, financial support available
training can include guidance and counselling, language training
consists mainly of initial vocational training, vocational re-training, further or continuing training
organised by vocational adult education centres, higher education institutions etc
28. SUPPORT SERVICES FOR GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING NATIONAL CENTRE FOR LIFELONG GUIDANCE EXPERTISE
operates at the University of Jyvskyl
multidisciplinary research unit
to support national lifelong guidance services and policy developments
focus on guidance and counselling services for young people and adults, improving access to guidance, development of support systems for career guidance
29. SUPPORT SERVICES FOR GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING CIMO AS EUROGUIDANCE FINLAND
CIMO is part of the Euroguidance network operating in 32 countries
main tasks to promote international mobility and European dimension in guidance
primary target group: guidance counsellors in education and employment sectors
services: in-service training, information on opportunities for international mobility, ACADEMIA exchange programme, PLOTEUS website: http://ec.europa.eu/ploteus
30. TRAINING OF GUIDANCE COUNSELLORS EDUCATION SECTOR
Universities of Jyvskyl and Joensuu, Vocational Teacher
Education Colleges in Hmeenlinna and Jyvskyl as well as bo
Akademi are responsible for guidance counsellor training in Finland
EMPLOYMENT SECTOR
Ministry of Labour arranges basic training for all new employment
consultants and counsellors, vocational guidance psychologists,
and education and training advisers
31. CHALLENGES to guidance and counselling SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE emphasised in all sectors of society
-> development of citizens career management skills
-> increase accessibility of the services
-> development of career guidance quality assurance systems
-> basic and continuing training of guidance practitioners
-> guidance at transitional periods
-> personal study plans at higher education
-> guidance and counselling of adults
32. GUIDANCE IN FINLAND -BOOKLET
GUIDANCE IN FINLAND booklet
is available on the internet at
http://www.cimo.fi
-> in English -> Publications
-> p svenska -> Publikationer
-> suomeksi -> Julkaisut ja tilastot
33. GUIDANCE IN FINLAND BOOKLET JOINTLY PROVIDED BY
Ministry of Employment and the Economy
http://www.tem.fi
Ministry of Education
http://www.minedu.fi
Finnish National Board of Education
http://www.oph.fi
Centre for International Mobility CIMO
http://www.cimo.fi