1 / 10

Effects of the Aryan Migration

Effects of the Aryan Migration. The Vedas. A collection of poems, hymns, myths, and rituals that were written by Aryan priests. They describe Aryan religious beliefs and daily life.

natane
Télécharger la présentation

Effects of the Aryan Migration

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Effects of the Aryan Migration

  2. The Vedas • A collection of poems, hymns, myths, and rituals that were written by Aryan priests. They describe Aryan religious beliefs and daily life. • Originally memorized by Aryan priests, the Vedas were later written down in Sanskrit, the language of ancient India • There are four Vedas -Rig Veda (The oldest and most sacred of the Vedas) -Yajur Veda -Sama Veda -Atharva Veda

  3. The Vedas/Varnas-According to the Vedas, there were four main varnas, or social classes, in Aryan society.

  4. The Vedas/Varnas-According to a hymn from the Rig Veda, the four varnas came into being with the creation of the world.

  5. Varnas/Castes-Over time, the four varnas were further divided into several subgroups known as castes.-This division became known as the Caste System-The Caste System divided Indian society into groups based on a person’s birth, wealth, or occupation.

  6. Rules of the Caste System • In order to keep their class system distinct, the Aryans developed sutras, or guides, which listed all the rules for the caste system • Could not marry someone from another caste • Could not eat with a person from a different caste • If any of the caste rules were broken, you would be banned from your home and caste, which would make you an untouchable. (Outcaste) • Untouchables were banished from normal social life.

  7. Religion-Aryan religion was based on the Vedas-The Aryan word for priest was “Brahmin.”-Their religion was known as Brahmanism-After the Vedas were written down, Aryan priests, or Brahmins, wrote down their thoughts about the Vedas. These texts became known as the “Vedic Texts.”-One of better known Vedic texts are the Upanishads.-These writings are reflections of the Vedas by religious students and teachers.

  8. Religion-Over time, the ideas of these sacred texts began to blend with religious ideas from other cultures through cultural diffusion.-The blending of these ideas created a religion called Hinduism.

  9. Religion-The Caste system worked perfectly into Hindu beliefs.-It worked like a ladder. The goal was to follow your dharma and achieve good karma so that you could keep being reincarnated into a higher caste. This way you could eventually work your way to the top and reach Moksha, which would end Samsara because your atman will join with Brahman

More Related