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This study explores the intricate epigenetic mechanisms of acetylation and methylation across brain, liver, and muscle tissues. We focus on the active and inactive states of histone modifications, with particular attention to MeCP2 and various acetylation sites. Insights into CpG islands and the roles of HDAC and HAT are discussed in the context of gene regulation and demethylation processes. This research contributes to understanding the temporal dynamics of epigenetic regulation during cellular replication cycles.
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Brain Liver Muscle
Ac Ac Ac Active Inactive
Ac MeCP2 Ac
GC GC CG CG CG CG GC GC GC GC CG CG
Brain Liver Muscle
m C m C A A C C T T G G p 5 3 - / - p 5 3 - / - M T a s e - / -
Ac Ac Ac HAT
Ac Ac Ac HAT
Ac Ac Ac HDAC HAT
HDAC HAT
I B I B III 4 Me Ac 4 Demethylation H3 H4 H4 H3 Me 9 9 Me Ac
104 I Non e 101 II Repressor 102 II I M e M e 10-1 I V +
M S G2 G1 3 h 5 h 7 h 9 h 11 h G2 M S G1
M G2 G1 S Replication time