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SEQUENTAL FERTILITY DECISION MAKING AND THE LIFE COURSE

SEQUENTAL FERTILITY DECISION MAKING AND THE LIFE COURSE. N. KRISNAN NAMBOODIRI. INTRODUCTION. Why sequential fertility decision making has increasingly emphasized on fertility analysis? According Misher and Westoff 1955:

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SEQUENTAL FERTILITY DECISION MAKING AND THE LIFE COURSE

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  1. SEQUENTAL FERTILITY DECISION MAKING AND THE LIFE COURSE N. KRISNAN NAMBOODIRI

  2. INTRODUCTION • Why sequential fertility decision making has increasingly emphasized on fertility analysis? • According Misher and Westoff 1955: • Each birth is influenced by a different set of motivational, cultural, and family condition. • Each birth changes family circumstances and so affects he probability and timing of subsequent birth.

  3. INTRODUCTION Illustration : Sequential Fertility Decision Making and Life Course (Stage of Life) No having child decision Having child decision Having child decision rich 0 5th Puberity marriage pregnancy divorce remarriage migration pregnancy Life course

  4. Characteristic Of Fertility Plans And Behavior Linked To The Life Course A couple’s reason for having the –th child are different from those for having other children. In Any given population, there exists a normative family size floor ; fertility plans and behavior of couples below that floor are primarily determined by normative pressure; above the floor, cost benefit calculations and similar considerations are primary. The effect of individual factors on fertility plans and behavior changes with parity.

  5. Plan Revisions and Failure Reformulation of fertility plans and plan implementation failure do occur. Fecundity impairment is one of the unpredictable causes of plan-implementation failures Marital disruption is associated with reformulation of fertility plans and plan implementation failures

  6. Plan Revisions and Failure Unintended pregnancies occur with some frequency, and are traceable to inadequacies in the couple’s fertility decision making process or the in effectiveness of the implementation strategies Fertility plans change according to the couple’s experience with infant deaths. Fertility plans are adjusted if the preferred and actual sex compositions of children are incongruent.

  7. Extrafamilial and the Familial Contexts of Reproduction Extrafamilial Contexts Sosial mobility and fertility are reciprocally related. Geographic mobility and fertility are reciprocally related.

  8. Extrafamilial and the Familial Contexts of Reproduction Familial Context The fertility plans and behavior of couple who move from one living arrangement (household composition) are influenced by the original as well as by the new arrangement A woman’s for and actual participation in extra familial activities affect and are affected by her fertility plans and behavior, and the influences in both directions have long term as well as short term component; the effects in question are conditional on the various dimensions of the familial context.

  9. Extrafamilial and the Familial Contexts of Reproduction Familial Context The marital power structure is affected by and affects the couple’s fertility plans and behavior; the effect in both directions are conditional on the various dimensions of the familial context of reproduction.

  10. Interaction Between The Life Course and the Reproduction Context The impact on the couple’s fertility plans and behavior of change in the reproduction context depends on life course stage at which that change occurs.

  11. CONCLUTIONS Need longitudinal panel data from fertility surveys  to know changing over the life course and study briefly such as: The familial and extra familial contexts of reproduction (shifts in the marital power structure, work history, mobility and migration history and changes in economic conditions) The proximate determinants of fertility (coital frequency, onset of fecundity due to various causes, and fetal wastage Contraceptive and non contraceptive behavior

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