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This collection of bibliographic references highlights key research and developments in imaging techniques for diagnosing pleural disorders. It covers various modalities, including sonography, CT, and radiography, emphasizing their effectiveness in identifying pleural effusions, exudates, and transudates. Notable studies range from the quantification of pleural fluid volumes to the predictive value of ultrasound in specific clinical settings. This resource serves as a valuable guide for radiologists and clinicians involved in the evaluation and management of pleural diseases.
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Hansell DM y colaboradores. Pleura y trastornos pleurales. En: Hansell DM y colaboradores. Tórax. Diagnóstico radiológico. 4º edición. Madrid: Marbán SL; 1023-1092. Pedrosa CS. El Tórax: La pleura, el espacio extrapleural y la pared torácica. En: Pedrosa CS. Diagnóstico por imagen. Tratado de Radiología Clínica. Vol. 1. 1ª edición. Madrid: Emalsa SA, 1986: 233-262. Muller NL. Imaging of the pleura. Radiology 1993; 186:297-309 Light RW. Management of pleural effusions. J Formos Med Assoc. 2000 Jul; 99(7): 523-31. Aquino SL, Webb WR, Gushiken BJ. Pleural exudates and transudates: diagnosis with contrast-enhanced CT. Radiology. 1994 Sep;192(3):803-8. Ruskin JA, Gurney JW, Thorsten MK, et al. Detection of pleural effusion on supine chest radiographs. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1987; 148:681-683 Raasch BN, Carsky EW, Lane EJ, et al. Pleural effusions: Explanation of some typical appearances. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1982; 139:899-904 Woodring JH. Recognition of pleural effusion on supine chest radiographs: how much fluid is required? AJR Am J Roentgenol 1984; 142:59-64 BIBLIOGRAFÍA
Eibenberger K, Dock W, Metz V, et al. Value of supine thoracic radiography in the diagnosis and quantification of pleural effusions: comparison with sonography. Rofo. 1991 Oct; 155(4):323-6. Lorenz J, Borner N, Nikolaus HP. Sonographic volumetry of pleural effusions. Ultraschall Med. 1988 Oct; 9(5):212-5. Roch A, Bojan M, Michelet P, et al Usefulness of ultrasonography in predicting pleural effusions > 500 mL in patients receiving mechanical ventilation. Chest. 2005 Jan; 127(1):224-32. Eibenberger KL, Dock WI, Ammann ME, et al. Quantification of pleural effusions: sonography versus radiography. Radiology. 1994 Jun; 191(3):681-4. Yang PC, Luh KT, Chang DB, et al. Value of sonography in determining the nature of pleural effusion: analysis of 320 cases. AJR 1992; 159:29-33. Kocijancic I, Vidmar K, Ivanovi-Herceg Z. Chest sonography versus lateral decubitus radiography in the diagnosis of small pleural effusions. J Clin Ultrasound 2003; 31(2):69-74. Chen HJ, Tu CY, Ling SJ, et al. Sonographic appearances in transudative pleural effusions : not always an anechoic pattern. Ultrasound Med Biol 2008; 34(3): 362-369. BIBLIOGRAFÍA
McLoud T, Flower C. Imaging the pleura: sonography, CT and MR imaging. AJR 1991; 156:1145-1153. Arenas-Jiménez J, Alonso-Charterina S, Sánchez-Pavá J, et al. Evaluation of CT findings for diagnosis of pleural effusions. Eur Radiol. 2000; 10(4): 681-90. Balik M, Plasil P, Waldauf P, et al. Ultrasound estimation of volume of pleural fluid in mechanically ventilated patients. Intensive Care Med. 2006 Feb; 32(2):318-21. Epub 2006 Jan 24 Mergo PJ, Helmberger T, Didovic J, et al. New formula for quantification of pleural effusions from computed tomography. J Thorac Imaging. 1999 Apr; 14(2):122-5. Henderson JM, Heymsfield SB, Horowitz J, et al. Measurement of liver and spleen volume by computed tomography: assessment of reproducibility and changes found following a selective distal splenorenal shunt. Radiology 1981; 141: 525-7 Heymsfield SB, Fulenwider T, Nordlinger B, et al. Accurate measurement of liver, kidney and spleen volume and mass by computerized axial tomography. Ann Int Med 1979; 90;185-87. BIBLIOGRAFÍA