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Getting Started with Ubuntu: A Beginner's Guide to Desktop Environment and Software Installation

This guide provides an introduction for new users to Ubuntu and its desktop environments, primarily focusing on GNOME, KDE, Xfce, and LXDE. After installing Ubuntu on your notebook, learn about changing repositories, checking for proprietary drivers, and installing essential codecs for music and video playback. The guide also includes steps for installing packages like Google Chrome, VLC Media Player, and more through terminal commands and GUI options. Empower yourself with tools to enhance your Ubuntu experience!

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Getting Started with Ubuntu: A Beginner's Guide to Desktop Environment and Software Installation

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  1. Introduce Linux Ubuntu For Beginner User

  2. Introduction Desktop Environment • Desktop Environment is GUI (Graphical user interface) for Linux Desktop • Most Popular desktopenvironments in Linux are : 1. GNOME (http://www.gnome.org/) 2. KDE (http://www.kde.org/) 3. Xfce ( http://www.xfce.org/) 4. LXDE ( http://www.lxde.org/)

  3. What will we doafter installing ubuntu On Notebook ?

  4. Change Repository • Check For Availability of Proprietary Hardware Drivers • Install Codec for Playing Music and Movie • Install Any Package who You Need such as : Netbeans, Google Chrome, Gimp and Inkscape etc

  5. Repository • Collection of various applications on the internet,are collected into asingle,packaged in the media including software applications, games,multimedia,internet, office, themes. • Example : http://singo.ub.ac.id/http://repo.ugm.ac.id/http://kambing.ui.ac.id/

  6. Change Repository • Open Terminal • Type : $ sudo su • Type : # nano /etc/apt/sources.list • Acces http://singo.ub.ac.id/penggunaan/, copy and paste Option Ubuntu in Text Editor nano • Press : Ctrl + x -> y -> Enter • Type :# apt-get update

  7. Check For Availability of Proprietary Hardware Drivers • Open Unity dash. • Search Additional Drivers and Open it. • Wait Until Check Done. • If Driver Detected Click Activate.

  8. Install Codec For Music and Video(Terminal Version) • Open Terminal • Type following command into Terminal $ sudo apt-get update • Type following command into Terminal $ sudo apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras • If Done, Now try Play your Music and Video.

  9. Install Codec For Music and Video(GUI Version) • Play your Music or Video • If Messages dialog for Search Codec appear Click button Search. • Wait until Instalation Package Done • Try Again for playing your Music or Video.

  10. How to Install Package via Offline • Google Crhome • Download Packages from google • Download Packages with Extension [dot] deb • Save in Direktori home • Open Terminal and Type Following Command : $ sudo dpkg –i google-chrome-stable_current_i386.deb • Wait Untill Installation Done. • Now Google Chrome Was Installed on your Ubuntu.

  11. How to Install Package via Repository • VLC Media Player • Open Terminal • Type Following Command in terminal $ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install vlc vlc-plugin-pulse mozilla-plugin-vlc • Wait Until Installation Done • Now VLC ready on your Ubuntu

  12. How to Remove Packages • GUI Version Open Synaptic Package Manager, and Unmark software or packages you want remove • Terminal Version type this command in terminal : $ sudo apt-get remove vlc OR $ sudo apt-get --purge remove vlc

  13. Source • https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats • http://www.techdrivein.com/2011/10/15-things-i-did-after-installing-new.html • http://www.videolan.org/vlc/download-ubuntu.html • http://www.addictivetips.com/ubuntu-linux-tips/how-to-completely-uninstall-packages-in-ubuntu-linux/ • http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/howto-delete-remove-software-using-apt-get-command/ • http://www.renewablepcs.com/about-linux/kde-gnome-or-xfce

  14. ???????????? ? QUESTION ?????????????

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