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1) T or F: Brazil’s economy is larger than all other South American countries combined.

On a separate sheet of paper, answer the following questions about the video, Brazil’s Rising Star . This assignment is worth 10 points. You have 15 minutes. 1) T or F: Brazil’s economy is larger than all other South American countries combined.

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1) T or F: Brazil’s economy is larger than all other South American countries combined.

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  1. On a separate sheet of paper, answer the following questions about the video, Brazil’s Rising Star. This assignment is worth 10 points. You have 15 minutes. 1) T or F: Brazil’s economy is larger than all other South American countries combined. 2) How fast is Brazil’s economy growing annually? 3) What has prevented Brazil from reaching its highest potential in the past? 4) Which president started Brazil’s latest attempt at economic greatness? 5) What is the secret to his success? 6) What is the old Brazilian Way? 7) How is Brazil dealing with favelas? 8) Give one reason why Brazil’s future seems bright. 9) When was the last time Brazil fought a war?

  2. Brazil

  3. Fast Facts • Covers approximately half of South America • Considered the heart of South America • North mostly tropical • South mostly temperate • Largest country in South America • 5th Largest country in the world

  4. 5 Major Regions • North • Northeast • Central-West • Southeast • South

  5. North • lies mostly within the Amazon rainforest • mostly lush, tropical, rain forests • largest concentration of fresh water in the world (Amazon River) • vast amounts of natural and mineral resources • Tropical climate throughout

  6. Deforestation • 1970s: govt begins extracting mineral and natural resources from Amazon rainforest • 1980s: deforestation becomes a problem • 1990s: deforestation is decreased by half • today: 91% of rainforest remains intact

  7. North: Population • Lowest population density in Brazil • 3 per sq km • Cities are spread far apart • Groups separated by dense rainforest • Few paved roads • Home to many indigenous cultures • 6% of Brazilians

  8. Northeast • First part of Brazil to be colonized by Portuguese • Most impoverished part of Brazil • Very hot, tropical near the coast, hot and dry interior • Drought is common • Most Brazilian culture originated here

  9. Brazilian Culture • Multicultural society • Many languages • Core of culture comes from Portugal (colonization) • Mixed Portuguese, African, and Amerindian culture to create unique language, music, food, dance, art, etc

  10. Language • Official language is Portuguese influenced by African, Amerindian • 180 languages , but 99% speak Portuguese

  11. Religion • 65% Roman Catholic inherited from Portugal • Recent rise in Protestantism

  12. Ethnicity • Colony of Portugal for 300 years • 49% European, 50% African Mulatto, 1% Amerindian • African slaves forced to adopt Catholicism and Portuguese language • Still, Africans influenced Brazilian culture

  13. Central-West • Low population density • Land used for grazing cows, sheep, etc (savannas) • Least industrialized part of Brazil • Semi-tropical climate

  14. Brasilia • Located in central-west • Growth of capital city has caused growth of entire region • Designed in 1950s by Oscar Niemeyer (famous architect) • Rapidly growing new city

  15. Southeast • Economic powerhouse • largest population of all regions • Highest population density • Produces half of Brazilian GDP • Modern, urbanized • Few native vegetation exists today

  16. Rio de Janeiro • 2nd largest city in Brazil • Most visited city in southern hemisphere • Extreme wealth & poverty

  17. San Paulo • Largest city in southern hemisphere and the Americas (population) • Largest economy in Brazil • Powerhouse city • Extreme wealth and poverty

  18. South • Highest standard of living in Brazil • Highest levels of health • large European immigrant population influenced culture • Sub-tropical and temperate climates • Modern and industrialized

  19. 1) List the 5 major regions of Brazil. Describe the geographic and climate features of each (at least 2 sentences each). 2) Between the 1970s and today, what percentage of the Amazon Rainforest was deforested? 3) Which regions of Brazil has the lowest population density? 4) Which region was the first to be colonized by the Portuguese? 5) Which region has the most poverty? 6) In 1 or 2 sentences, describe Brazilian culture. 7) Which region is the least industrialized? 8) Which famous architect designed Brazil’s capitol city? 9) Which region is considered the economic powerhouse of Brazil? 10) What extreme socioeconomic feature do Rio de Janeiro and San Paulo share? 11) What region has the highest standard of living in Brazil? *This assignment is due at the end of class.

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