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State Profile: Arkansas

State Profile: Arkansas. Fayetteville, Arkansas September 25, 2010. Why Focus on Higher Education?. The Relationship Between Educational Attainment, Personal Income, and Economic Strength (2008). 55. High College Attainment, High Income. High College Attainment, Low Income. MA. 48. CT.

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State Profile: Arkansas

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  1. State Profile: Arkansas Fayetteville, Arkansas September 25, 2010

  2. Why Focus on Higher Education?

  3. The Relationship Between Educational Attainment, Personal Income, and Economic Strength (2008) 55 High College Attainment, High Income High College Attainment, Low Income MA 48 CT NH CO MN ND NJ MD NY VT VA HI WA RI 41 IL KS NE UT SD IA OR CA Percent of Adults 25 to 64 with College Degrees US WI PA MT DE NC ME FL AK GA WY MO SC OH MI ID AZ 34 NM IN TX AL OK TN NV State New Economy Index 2008 MS KY Top Tier 27 LA Middle Tier AR WV Bottom Tier Low College Attainment, High Income Low College Attainment, Low Income 20 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 50,000 55,000 60,000 Personal Income per Capita (2008) Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2008 American Community Survey; Bureau of Economic Analysis, Kauffman Foundation

  4. $50,000 1980 $43,000 $36,000 AK Personal Income Per Capita CT $29,000 CA NV WY NJ HI MD NY IL CO WA DE MA MN VA US OR PA MI OH WI KS FL NH RI TX IA AZ OK IN MO $22,000 NE MT LA VT UT ID GA ME NM TN NC WV Correlation = 0.64 KY SD ND AL SC AR MS $15,000 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Percent of Adults Age 25-64 with Bachelor’s Degrees Educational Attainment and Income Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Decennial Census’ and American Community Survey

  5. $50,000 1990 $43,000 CT NJ $36,000 NY MA MD AK Personal Income Per Capita HI CA DE IL NH VA NV MN RI WA CO PA FL $29,000 US OH MI KS WI WY NE OR VT MO GA IN IA ME NC AZ TX TN OK SD ND SC AL ID MT KY LA UT NM $22,000 WV AR MS Correlation = 0.76 $15,000 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Percent of Adults Age 25-64 with Bachelor’s Degrees Educational Attainment and Income Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Decennial Census’ and American Community Survey

  6. $50,000 2000 CT NJ $43,000 MA NY MD CO NH CA MN IL $36,000 WA VA DE NV AK US PA Personal Income Per Capita RI MI FL WY WI HI OH OR GA TX KS VT NE MO IN NC IA ME TN SD $29,000 AZ ND SC OK KY UT ID AL LA MT NM WV AR MS $22,000 Correlation = 0.80 $15,000 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Percent of Adults Age 25-64 with Bachelor’s Degrees Educational Attainment and Income Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Decennial Census’ and American Community Survey

  7. $50,000 2005 CT NJ MA $43,000 MD NY NH CO MN VA WY DE CA IL $36,000 NV AK WA RI PA US HI FL WI NE KS VT SD OR MI TX OH IA Personal Income Per Capita ND MO IN NC GA ME TN AZ OK AL $29,000 MT SC ID KY NM UT AR WV MS LA $22,000 Correlation = 0.83 $15,000 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Percent of Adults Age 25-64 with Bachelor’s Degrees Educational Attainment and Income Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Decennial Census’ and American Community Survey

  8. Percent of Civilians Age 25-64 Participating in the Workforce by Level of Education, 2008 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2008 American Community Survey PUMS File.

  9. The Current College Completion Picture

  10. Educational Attainment and Rank Among StatesArkansas, 2007 Rank 41 Rank 43 Rank 48 Rank 48 Rank 50 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 American Community Survey.

  11. Percent of Population Age 25-64 with Less than a High School Diploma (2007) Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 American Community Survey; Tables B15001 and C15001

  12. Percent of Adults Aged 25 to 64 with Associate Degrees and Higher (2008) Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2008 American Community Survey

  13. Randolph Baxter Carroll Benton Fulton Clay Boone Marion Izard Sharp Greene Lawrence Madison Washington Newton Searcy Mississippi Independence Stone Craighead Franklin Van Buren Poinsett Johnson Cleburne Crawford Jackson Pope Conway Cross White Logan Crittenden Sebastian Faulkner Woodruff Yell St. Francis Prairie Perry Scott Pulaski Lonoke Lee Monroe Garland Saline Phillips Montgomery Polk Grant Arkansas Hot Spring Jefferson Pike Sevier Clark Dallas Cleveland Howard Lincoln Desha 16 .5 to 30 .4 Hempstead Little River Ouachita Drew 13 .2 to 16 .5 Nevada Calhoun 11 .9 to 13 .2 Miller Bradley 10 .3 to 11 .9 Columbia Ashley Chicot Union Lafayette 6 .7 to 10 .3 Percent of Population Age 25-64 with a Bachelor’s Degree or Higher, 2000 Arkansas = 18.2% Source: U.S. Census Bureau

  14. Adults with Some College (No Degree) as a Percent of Adults with Associate and Bachelor's Degrees (25 to 44 Year Olds) Source: ACS, 2006-08 Public Use Microdata Sample

  15. Percent of Adults with an Associate Degree or Higher by Age Group – Arkansas, U.S. & Leading OECD Countries Source: OECD, Education at a Glance 2010

  16. How Each State Should Contribute to the National Goal of Producing 8.2 Million Additional Degrees by 2020 Annual Increases in Undergraduate Degree Production Need by State (Adjusting for Current Levels of Educational Attainment and Population Growth) Source: NCHEMS

  17. The Student Pipeline

  18. Of 100 9th Graders, How Many… Student Pipeline, 2006 Source: NCES Common Core Data 2004; Tom Mortenson, Postsecondary Education Opportunity; NCES, IPEDS Fall 2006 Retention Rate File, 2006 Graduation Rates; U.S. Census Bureau, 2006 ACS

  19. Change in Population Age 25-44 By Race/Ethnicity, 2005-2025 …2,689,700 …1,044,516 Source: U.S. Census Bureau

  20. 281,563 Projected Change in Arkansas Population By Age and Race/Ethnicity, 2006-25 Source: Arkansas Department of Economic Security and Commerce

  21. Percentage Difference in College Attainment Between Whites and Minorities (2008) Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2008 American Community Survey

  22. High School Graduation Rates - Public High School Graduates as a Percent of 9th Graders Four Years Earlier, 2006 Source: Tom Mortenson, Postsecondary Opportunity

  23. College-Going Rates—First-Time Freshmen Directly Out of High School as a Percent of Recent High School Graduates, 2006 Source: Tom Mortenson, Postsecondary Opportunity

  24. First-Time Freshman Directly from High School Attending Public Colleges as a Percent of Public High School Graduates, Fall 2010 Arkansas = 48.7% Source: Arkansas Department of Higher Education.

  25. First-Time Freshman Directly from High School Attending Public Four-Year Colleges as a Percent of Public High School Graduates, Fall 2010 Arkansas = 29.0% Source: Arkansas Department of Higher Education.

  26. First-Time Freshman Directly from High School Attending Public Two-Year Colleges as a Percent of Public High School Graduates, Fall 2010 Arkansas = 19.7% Source: Arkansas Department of Higher Education.

  27. High School Graduation, College Participation and Completion (2008) Arkansas U.S. Average of Top 5 States Input Rates Throughput Rates Undergraduate Credentials and Degrees Awarded per 100 FTE Undergraduates Source: NCES; Common Core Data, IPEDS Completions and Enrollment Surveys

  28. First-Year Retention Rates (2008) Source: NCES, IPEDS Enrollment Survey

  29. Four, Five, and Six Year Graduation Rates at Public Four-Year Institutions Source: NCES, IPEDS 2007-08 Graduation Rate File; gr2008 Final Release Data File.

  30. Undergraduate Credentials and Degrees Awarded per 100 Full-Time Equivalent Undergraduates (2008) Source: NCES, IPEDS 2007-08 Completions and Enrollment Surveys

  31. Public Research Institutions - Bachelors Degrees Awarded per 100 FTE Undergraduates, 2006-07 Sources: NCES, IPEDS 2006-07 Completions File; c2007_a Early Release Data File Downloaded 04-28-08; NCES, IPEDS 2006-07 Instructional Activity File; efia2007 Final Release Data File; NCES, IPEDS 2006-07 Unduplicated Headcount File; effy2007 Final Release Data File.; NCES, IPEDS Fall 2006 Enrollment File; ef2006a Final Release Data File.

  32. Public Masters & Bachelors Institutions - Bachelors Degrees Awarded per 100 FTE Undergraduates, 2006-07 Sources: NCES, IPEDS 2006-07 Completions File; c2007_a Early Release Data File Downloaded 04-28-08; NCES, IPEDS 2006-07 Instructional Activity File; efia2007 Final Release Data File; NCES, IPEDS 2006-07 Unduplicated Headcount File; effy2007 Final Release Data File.; NCES, IPEDS Fall 2006 Enrollment File; ef2006a Final Release Data File.

  33. Public Associate Colleges - Total Credentials Awarded (Less than Bachelors) per 100 FTE Undergraduates, 2006-07 Sources: NCES, IPEDS 2006-07 Completions File; c2007_a Early Release Data File Downloaded 04-28-08; NCES, IPEDS 2006-07 Instructional Activity File; efia2007 Final Release Data File; NCES, IPEDS 2006-07 Unduplicated Headcount File; effy2007 Final Release Data File.; NCES, IPEDS Fall 2006 Enrollment File; ef2006a Final Release Data File.

  34. Degrees & Certificates awarded per FTE vs. Total Funding per FTE (2006-2007) Source: SHEEO State Higher Education Finance Survey 2008: NCES IPEDS Completions Survey

  35. Public Research Institutions: Undergraduate Credentials per 100 FTE Undergraduates and Total Funding per FTE Student (2007-08) 30 High Degree Production, Low Funding High Degree Production, High Funding CT 27 UT WA FL IL CA 24 PA Undergraduate Credentials Awarded per 100 FTE Students MO TX MD HI AZ OR OK DE ID US WY CO IA MN VA NY GA MI 21 MA IN KS WI OH NH VT KY SC NC SD ME NJ NM MS MT NE ND NV LA AL RI 18 WV TN AK AR Low Degree Production, Low Funding Low Degree Production, High Funding 15 5,000 11,000 17,000 23,000 29,000 35,000 State, Local, and Tuition and Fee Revenues (2008) Source: NCES, IPEDS 2007-08 Completions Survey

  36. Public Bachelors and Masters Institutions: Undergraduate Credentials per 100 FTE Undergraduates and Total Funding per FTE Student (2007-08) 28 High Degree Production, Low Funding High Degree Production, High Funding NH WA NJ 24 IL FL KS CA IA MD ME CT NY UT OR MI VA HI 20 RI US MN ND OK TX VT WI SC Undergraduate Credentials Awarded per 100 FTE Students IN MS DE NC NE CO KY MT NM TN MA WV PA AR MO ID GA AL 16 AK LA SD 12 NV OH Low Degree Production, Low Funding Low Degree Production, High Funding 8 2,000 6,000 10,000 14,000 18,000 22,000 State, Local, and Tuition and Fee Revenues (2008) Source: NCES, IPEDS 2007-08 Completions Survey

  37. Public Two-Year Institutions: Undergraduate Credentials per 100 FTE Undergraduates and Total Funding per FTE Student (2007-08) 50 High Degree Production, Low Funding High Degree Production, High Funding KY 35 SD GA LA ND Undergraduate Credentials Awarded per 100 FTE Students MN KS AR UT CO NH FL AZ VT WA SC IA IL ME WV MT NE 20 ID DE WY NC US MA MS OH OK NY AL MO HI MI NM PA VA MD IN CT TN OR TX NJ CA RI NV Low Degree Production, Low Funding Low Degree Production, High Funding 5 3,000 6,000 9,000 12,000 State, Local, and Tuition and Fee Revenues (2008) Source: NCES, IPEDS 2007-08 Completions Survey

  38. Median Earnings by Degree Level, 2008 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2008 American Community Survey PUMS File. Note: Figures for population age 25-64 with positive wages working 35+ hours per week.

  39. Difference in Median Earnings Between a High School Diploma and an Associate Degree, 2008

  40. Difference in Median Earnings Between a High School Diploma and a Bachelor’s Degree, 2008

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