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The Book of Revelation

The Book of Revelation. Introduction. Lesson 1.1. Terms. Hermeneutics “The science of Biblical interpretation” From the Greek “ Hermeneuo ” Means “to interpret” or “explain” or “translate” Hebrews 7:2 Eschatology “The study of last things” From the Greek “ Eschatos ” Means “last”

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The Book of Revelation

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  1. The Book of Revelation Introduction Lesson 1.1

  2. Terms • Hermeneutics • “The science of Biblical interpretation” • From the Greek “Hermeneuo” • Means “to interpret” or “explain” or “translate” • Hebrews 7:2 • Eschatology • “The study of last things” • From the Greek “Eschatos” • Means “last” • Revelation 22:13

  3. Author • John (Revelation 1:1, 4, 9; 22:8) • John is also the author of the gospel according to John, as well as 1 John, 2 John, & 3 John. • John was one of the 12 disciples of Jesus along with his brother James • Matthew 4:18-22 and Mark 3:14-19 records the calling of John as a disciple • James and John were nicknamed “The Sons of Thunder”

  4. Setting John directed this prophetic word to seven selected churches in the Roman province of Asia (1:3-4) Because of John’s effective witnessing for Christ, Roman authorities exiled him to the small, desolate island of Patmos in the Aegean Sea (1:9)

  5. bibleatlas.org

  6. Date Scholars continue to debate over the exact date that this book was written Suggestions range from 67 AD to 96 AD

  7. Date “Ante Nicene Fahers,” Vol 1, p 559, Irenaeus “For [the vision] was seen…almost in our own day, toward the end of Domitian’s reign” – Irenaeus (2nd century)

  8. Date • Domitian (Ruled 81-96 AD) • Persecution (20:4) & “Banishing” • Demanded to be worshipped (13:4) • Attitude Toward the Roman Empire • Acts 16:36-40 • Acts 23:12-31 • Romans 13:1-7 • 1 Peter 2:12-17 • 2 Thessalonians 2:7

  9. Date • Roman Empire • Revelation 17:5-6, 9 • Worship of Caesar • Demanded by Domitian (81-96 AD) • Revelation 13:8 • Repealed by Nerva, Domitan’s successor. • The Churches • 95 AD

  10. Theme & Purpose • Recipient • Seven Churches Asia Minor/Turkey (1:4) • Believers throughout the Church Age (22:18) • Purpose • Comfort (7:17; 21:4) • Vengeance (6:9; 8:3) • Assurance of Victory (15:2; 19:11-15) • Past, Present, Future (1:19)

  11. Four Views • Non-literal or Allegorical • The book does not necessarily predict the future • Symbolism is a key to understanding • Preterist • The book is associated with history more than the future • Little, if any, future significance • Symbolism is a key to understanding

  12. Four Views • Historical • The book presents the totality of Church history concluding at the Second Coming • Historical and spiritual interpretations • Futurist • The majority of the book is descriptive of future events • Literal and chronological interpretation is necessary

  13. Divisions of the Book Victory of the church over the world (1-11) Victory of christ over the dragon (12-22) • Christ & the Lampstands(1-3) • Book with Seven Seals(4-7) • Seven Trumpets(8-11) • The Woman & Child Persecuted by the Dragon(12-14) • Seven Bowls(15-16) • Fall of the Harlot & Beasts(17-19) • Judgment of the DragonNew Heaven & EarthNew Jerusalem(20-22)

  14. Questions? • Contact us: • lostandfoundbiblechurch@live.com • lostandfoundpikecounty.com

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