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Catholic (Counter) Reformation

Catholic (Counter) Reformation. Mr. Hawthorne Western Civilization. What were the goals of the Catholic Reformation?. 1. Counter Protestant challenges 2. Eliminate many abuses 3. Clarify theology 4. Re-establish pope’s authority over church members. What Steps Did They Take to Reform?.

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Catholic (Counter) Reformation

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  1. Catholic (Counter) Reformation Mr. Hawthorne Western Civilization

  2. What were the goals of the Catholic Reformation? 1. Counter Protestant challenges 2. Eliminate many abuses 3. Clarify theology 4. Re-establish pope’s authority over church members

  3. What Steps Did They Take to Reform? • Inquisition (Church court) -Goal=find & judge heretics (Protestants) -Restore pope’s power through oppression -censored humanist ideas (banned books) -ordeals: “Trial of Cross,” Trial of Hot Water”, & “Trial of Cold Water”

  4. What was the purpose/result of the Council of Trent? • Purpose=bishops met to define official doctrine • put end to many abuses (including indulgences) • created seminaries to educate priests on proper behavior • encouraged new style of music & art called baroque=emphasized emotion, complexity, & exaggeration for dramatic effect

  5. Baroque Art Peter Paul Rubens The Elevation of the Cross (1610-11)

  6. Baroque Art Diego Velázquez Christ Crucified (1632)

  7. Baroque Art Gian Lorenzo Bernini Public square in front of St. Peter’s Basilica – Rome (1656-67)

  8. Catholic Reformation(Internal Reforms) • founded Jesuit order • known as educators • served as missionaries

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