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Behavioral Methods for Changing Respondent Behavior

Behavioral Methods for Changing Respondent Behavior. Dr. Alan H. Teich Chapter 6. Factors Influencing Respondent Conditioning. Strength of the CR Relevance of US-CS relations Overshadowing Blocking Latent inhibition. Second Order Conditioning. UCR: Dislike CR CR. Foie Gras UCS

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Behavioral Methods for Changing Respondent Behavior

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  1. Behavioral Methods for Changing Respondent Behavior Dr. Alan H. Teich Chapter 6

  2. Factors Influencing Respondent Conditioning • Strength of the CR • Relevance of US-CS relations • Overshadowing • Blocking • Latent inhibition

  3. Second Order Conditioning UCR: Dislike CR CR Foie Gras UCS Geese Ducks

  4. Conditioned Emotional Responses (CERs) • Learning • Biological / genetic factors

  5. Functional Analyses in Respondent Behavior • Antecedents: original or generalized CSs • Measuring antecedents • Assessing respondent behaviors • Consequences

  6. Operant and Classical Control of Substance Abuse • Operant control • Take Rx pleasant feeling eliminate withdrawal • Respondent control • Rx paraphernalia

  7. Respondent Conditioning and Chemotherapy • Chemotherapy used with cancer patients can cause nausea as a side effect • anticipatory nausea can cause sickness just prior to treatment • food aversion can develop with tastes associated with treatment

  8. Extinction and Counterconditioning Methods • Extinction • Flooding • Systematic desensitization • Vicarious desensitization

  9. Hierarchy of Fear of Heights 1. Standing at a closed upper-floor window and looking out. (SUDS = 5) 2. Standing on a stepladder, 3 feet from the floor, to change a light bulb. (SUDS = 15) 3. Standing on a balcony near the railing, several stories above the ground. (SUDS = 25) 4. Walking on flat ground above a mountain cliff, 20 feet from the edge. (SUDS = 35)

  10. Hierarchy of Fear of Heights (continued) 5. Walking on flat ground above a mountain cliff, 5 feet from the edge. (SUDS = 45) 6. Hiking on a steep trail. When cliffs are very near, there are guard rails. (SUDS = 55) 7. Being a passenger in a car traveling at the speed limit on a narrow and winding mountain road. When cliffs occur, there are guard rails. (SUDS = 65)

  11. Hierarchy of Fear of Heights (continued) 8. Being on an extension ladder outside a house, cleaning a second-story window. (SUDS = 75) 9. Climbing up a 50-foot high water tower, using a ladder with handrails. (SUDS = 85) 10. Standing on a moderately sloped roof of a house. (SUDS = 95)

  12. Tips on Using Systematic Desensitization • Make sure those involved understand the procedure, its purpose, and its effectiveness • Personalize the hierarchy • Maximize experience with the CS • Use imaginal CSs when necessary but prefer in vivo stimuli • Have an assistant present if SUDs are high • Keep CS rankings available for reference

  13. Tips on Using Systematic Desensitization (continued) • Make sure the target individual has mastered the relaxation exercises • Do not rush through the procedure • Do not make sessions too long • Schedule sessions at least once or twice per week • Withdraw the CS if the person cannot relax in the presence of it - reassess your strategy

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